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Allamanda, the Golden Trumpet

Allamanda, the golden trumpet
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Bright yellow trumpets open from midsummer to late autumn on a fast-growing evergreen vine that gives off a delicate fruity fragrance when placed in full sun. Allamanda (Allamanda cathartica), the golden trumpet, is grown to clothe arbours and fences; give it warmth, sun and sharply drained soil and it flowers all summer long.

Allamanda at a glance
Name Allamanda cathartica
Family Apocynaceae
Type climbing vine
Exposure full sun
Soil rather light
Foliage evergreen
Flowering midsummer to late autumn

This spectacular trumpet vine bestows us with sumptuous yellow blooming all summer long.

How to plant allamanda

The planting of an allamanda is an important step, even though it cannot be planted outdoors everywhere. Planting in a pot is an option in some cases.

Allamanda directly in the ground

Planting allamanda directly in the ground, here without stake
Plant in spring in light, sharply drained soil

Allamanda can survive outdoors year-round only in mild-wintered areas. It cannot withstand temperatures below freezing.

If you live in mild climates, plant it in spring in light soil.

  • It needs a lot of sun to develop well.
  • It loves soil that drains particularly well. It’ll thus feel right at home with a mix of one part garden soil, one part soil mix and one part sand.
  • Allamanda must be planted in a warm spot and should be brought indoors in winter if temperatures drop below 40°F (5°C).
  • Choose a place that is sheltered from wind and preferably along a lattice that it can climb along.

Indeed, wind tends to dry plants out, and Allamanda is vulnerable to air that is too dry.

Additionally, as a precaution against transplant shock, cover it with a shade veil for 2-3 weeks just after planting, if the weather is very hot. Later on, this isn’t necessary.

Planting allamanda in pots

Allamanda planting in a pot
A pot lets you move the vine indoors for winter

Growing allamanda in pots is recommended everywhere temperatures drop below 40°F (5°C) during winter.

To winterize your allamanda, simply bring your potted vine in a well-lit place where it doesn’t freeze over winter.

  • Good examples of this are a garden shed, garage or basement (near a window!), a non-heated greenhouse, or a lean-in that doesn’t get too warm.

You can prune it beforehand to make it easier to handle and move around. As you’ll see right below, Allamanda will survive all the pruning woes you subject it to, so don’t hold back!

Pruning allamanda

Allamanda takes pruning well, it even helps it grow stronger.

Pruned allamanda stems
Hard pruning reduces neither flowering nor growth

Indeed, this is a vigorous climbing vine we’re dealing with, sometimes even invasive. Pruning it is the way to set boundaries to its growth.

  • Pruning doesn’t impact the blooming, nor does it slow the allamanda’s growth.
  • Severe pruning can also be performed several times a year, or once every couple years.
  • Pruning before spring growth renews is best, at the end of winter.
  • In Campsis radicans ‘Flava’, the yellow trumpet flowers form on shoots grown in the current season, so cutting the plant back hard in late winter costs you no bloom that year.
  • Cut just above a pair of leaves or a visible node, since buds there can grow into new shoots; cutting higher leaves a budless stub that commonly dies back.
  • Wipe the blades afterwards and wear gloves, since allamanda, like other Apocynaceae, exudes a sticky milky latex that can irritate skin and leaves residue on tools.

Allamanda care through the year

Allamanda asks for very little, but each job has its moment. Here is what the plant needs, and when.

Allamanda care through the year
Task When What to do
Planting Spring Light, very free-draining soil in a warm spot sheltered from wind
Feeding Spring to summer Flower plant fertiliser once or twice a month, above all in pots
Watering Summer and heat waves Water in the evening, preferably with rain water, and spray the leaves
Watering Winter Cut right back to about once a month
Pruning End of winter Prune before growth renews; even severe pruning is tolerated
Winterising Before it drops below 40°F (5°C) Move the pot to a well-lit, frost-free shed, garage or cool greenhouse

Follow that rhythm and the vine will flower from midsummer right through to late autumn.

Caring for your allamanda

Allamanda is an easy plant to grow when in the proper environment.

  • It is a plant that abhors shade, and needs as much sun as it can get to bloom.

Watering allamanda

Allamanda cherishes moisture and needs watering in case of heat waves. But don’t forget that the root area must drain well or the roots will rot!

Watering allamanda is crucial the first year, and when in pots
Rain water suits this calcium-sensitive vine best

The allamanda vine has particularly high water needs during the 1st year after planting.

  • Water preferably in the evening. If you can water twice a day, dawn and dusk is ideal.
  • Best use rain water because allamanda is sensitive to calcium-loaded water.
  • Regularly spraying the leaves with soft water helps keep the high moisture levels it needs.
  • Add flower plant fertilizer once or twice a month, especially for allamanda grown in pots.
  • In winter, reduce watering as much as you can. About once a month is enough.

In particularly dry areas, find ways to increase air moisture in the vicinity of the plant. A nearby fountain or bird bath could do the trick outdoors.

Diseases and parasites that frequently attack allamanda

Pollinators love allamanda for its nectar and pollen
Bees, butterflies and birds are drawn to the flowers

Allamanda is a plant that resists most parasites and diseases.

If leaves turn brown and curl, most probably aphids are colonizing the plant.

This vine is also vulnerable to red spider mite attacks.

Luckily, it’s also a favorite of pollinators, attracting bees, butterflies and even birds to the garden.

  • Check the leaf undersides for fine webbing and pale stippling before moving the pot indoors.
  • Mealybugs settle as white cottony clusters in the leaf axils of overwintered allamanda and each one can be dabbed off with a cotton bud soaked in surgical spirit.

All there is to know about the allamanda

Allamanda is rightly called the 'Golden Trumpet'
Bright yellow blooms earn it the name golden trumpet

Also called golden trumpet, allamanda grows fast and offers spectacular blooming in summer.

It illuminates the garden with its bright yellow flowers.

  • Another species, Allamanda blanchetti, produces pastel purple flowers

When placed in full sun, for instance on the edge of a deck, it spreads a delicate fruity fragrance.

All the parts of the plant induce skin photosensitivity. This means they make skin more vulnerable to irritation due to ultra-violet rays. Handle it with gloves to avoid this toxicity.

Furthermore, ingesting the plant causes nausea and vomiting.

Which allamanda to choose

Nurseries offer several named forms of Allamanda cathartica, and they differ far more in vigour than in colour. Use the table below to match the plant to an arbour, a trellis or a simple patio pot.

Which allamanda to choose
Variety Flower Habit Best use
‘Grandiflora’ Large, pale lemon yellow Moderate, semi-scrambling Trellis in a conservatory
‘Compacta’ Golden yellow, freely borne Dwarf and shrubby Patio pots, no support needed
‘Nobilis’ Bright yellow, lightly fragrant Vigorous climber Sunny walls and warm porches
‘Hendersonii’ Deep golden yellow, bronze buds Very vigorous climber Arbours, pergolas, large fences

Landscaping with allamanda

Landscaping with allamanda
At its finest climbing over arbours and fences

Allamanda is most wonderful when permitted to climb up and around arbors and fences.

Nonetheless, even simply to decorate a mound of dirt, the golden trumpet vine produces beautiful results.

Judge for yourself, here with a beautiful red Dracaena marginata!

  • Allamanda has no tendrils and only scrambles, so tie the stems to the arbour or fence as they lengthen.
  • Site Euphorbia species well back from paths and seating areas, because brushing against them snaps stems and releases a milky latex that can irritate skin and, if rubbed in, the eyes.
  • A wheeled plant caddy placed under a heavy pot allows it to be rolled rather than lifted, which makes moving large containers easier and reduces the risk of back strain.
  • Allamanda cathartica (one plant called golden trumpet) is recorded as an environmental weed in parts of the wet tropics, so in frost-free areas site it well away from bushland and waterways.

Smart tip about allamanda

To produce spectacular blooms, add special organic flower plant fertilizer from spring to summer.


Images: CC BY 2.0: Mark Morgan, Kim & Forest Starr, CC BY-SA 2.0: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo, Wendy Cutler; Pixabay: elbrusto, Fátima Leite, Anita

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