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Moon Planting calendar of January

2025 and 2026 Moon phase calendar for gardening by the moon in the vegetable patch and flower beds.

Follow the moon's phases when planting and caring for plants in 2025 and 2026: you'll grow beautiful seedlings, flowers, and harvest abundant crops.

Lunar phase calendar

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01 January
Flower day
Rising moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Mary, Mother of God

GARDEN : In this waxing gibbous phase, focus on preparing your garden for the upcoming spring. Consider adding compost to enrich your soil, aiming for about 2-3 kg per square meter. If you have winter crops like kale or winter lettuce, ensure they are well-watered to promote growth. / For those in milder climates, it’s a good time to start planning your spring planting schedule, choosing seeds like peas, carrots, and radishes, which can be sown directly into the prepared soil as soon as temperatures rise.

ORNAMENTAL : January is a great time for maintenance in your ornamental garden. Prune deciduous shrubs like hydrangeas and roses to encourage healthy growth in the spring. Use sharp pruners and cut at a 45-degree angle, removing dead or weak branches. / Consider applying a layer of mulch to protect the roots of perennials during the cold months, using straw or wood chips to retain moisture and prevent frost heaving.

02 January
Leaf Day
Descending Moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Basil & Gregory Nazianzen

GARDEN : Focus on maintenance today. Consider adding compost to enrich your soil, applying it at a rate of 2 kg per square meter. This will improve soil structure and nutrient availability. / Prune any remaining dead or damaged leaves from your winter crops, ensuring to use clean shears to avoid disease spread. / Monitor moisture levels, especially in cold frames or greenhouses, and adjust watering accordingly to prevent root rot. / If you have overwintered crops like kale or leeks, check for pests and weeds regularly.

ORNAMENTAL : Today is ideal for planning your spring flower beds. Sketch your layout and select species like daffodils, hyacinths, and tulips that thrive in your climate. / Prepare your soil by loosening it to a depth of 20 cm and mixing in organic matter. This enhances drainage and aeration for spring planting. / If you have containers, consider tidying them up and preparing them for new plantings as soon as the frost passes.

03 January
Leaf Day
Descending Moon
Full moon
Ephemeris: The Holy Name of Jesus

GARDEN : Focus on maintenance today. Consider adding a layer of mulch around your winter crops like kale, spinach, and leeks to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. / If you have a greenhouse, check on the humidity levels and ensure proper ventilation to prevent mold growth. / Prune any dead or diseased leaves from root vegetables such as carrots and beets to encourage new growth in the coming months. / Prepare your seed trays for early spring sowing by sterilizing them with a diluted bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water). / Remember, healthy soil is essential; consider adding organic compost to enrich your growing medium for future plantings.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a good time for planning your ornamental garden layout. Sketch your flower beds and think about spring blooms like tulips and daffodils. / If you have perennials, check for any signs of disease or rot and remove affected areas to promote healthier growth in the spring. / For evergreen shrubs, consider a light pruning to maintain their shape and encourage denser foliage. / As the Full Moon approaches, it's ideal to focus on soil preparation for future plantings to ensure the best conditions when planting resumes.

04 January
Leaf Day
Descending Moon
Full moon
Ephemeris: Elizabeth Ann Seton

GARDEN : Focus on maintenance today. Clean and organize your tools to ensure efficiency. Remove any weeds that have emerged from the beds. Apply a layer of mulch to protect the soil from frost. Consider adding compost to enrich the soil for future planting. / After 13h40 (UTC), transition to fruit care. Check for any winter damage on fruit trees such as apple or pear. Prune any dead or unhealthy branches to promote healthy growth in spring. Ensure that your berry bushes, like raspberries, are well supported against winter winds.

ORNAMENTAL : Now is a good time to plan your spring flower beds. Consider planting winter-hardy flowers such as pansies or violas in pots for early blooms. Inspect your perennials and remove any dead foliage to prevent disease. If you have any indoor plants, check their moisture levels and adjust watering accordingly.

05 January
Fruit Day
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: John Neumann

GARDEN : In this waning phase, focus on maintenance rather than new plantings. Remove weeds and prepare your soil for future crops. Start composting kitchen scraps and garden waste to enrich your soil later. Consider planting garlic cloves directly into the ground for a spring harvest. / Check your stored crops like potatoes and carrots for any signs of rot and remove affected ones to prevent spoilage.

ORNAMENTAL : Prune any deciduous shrubs and trees to encourage healthy growth in spring. This is a good time to shape plants like hydrangeas and roses. Protect delicate species from frost by covering them with mulch or frost cloth. / Consider planning your spring flower beds and ordering seeds for species like tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths.

06 January
Fruit Day
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Epiphany of the Lord

GARDEN : Now is the time to focus on winter maintenance. Ensure your winter crops are well protected from frost. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and warmth. / If you have any vegetable seeds, consider starting them indoors to give them a head start for the spring.

ORNAMENTAL : Prune any dead or damaged branches from your ornamental trees and shrubs. This will encourage healthy growth in the coming months. / Consider planting winter-flowering plants to add color to your garden during these cold months.

06 January
Fruit Day
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Epiphany of the Lord

GARDEN : Today is a day for root vegetables. You can prepare your soil for planting carrots, beets, and parsnips by tilling it to a depth of 20 cm and mixing in compost for better drainage and nutrients. Ensure the soil temperature is above 5°C before sowing seeds directly in rows spaced 30 cm apart. This will promote healthy growth and good root development. / Since the moon is waning, consider harvesting any remaining winter vegetables like leeks and winter kale, as their flavor is enhanced during this phase.

ORNAMENTAL : Focus on maintenance tasks today. Prune back any overgrown shrubs, such as hydrangeas and roses, to encourage new growth in the spring. Use sharp secateurs and make clean cuts to minimize damage to the plant. Additionally, check for any winter damage on your ornamental plants and remove dead or diseased branches. Mulching around your perennials will help retain moisture and suppress weeds as the season progresses.

07 January
Roots Day
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Raymond of Penyafort

GARDEN : It is advisable to focus on maintenance tasks today. Avoid sowing or planting as the lunar phase is not favorable. Instead, consider applying compost to enrich the soil. Additionally, check your stored vegetables for any signs of spoilage and remove any affected ones. Mulching around perennials can help retain moisture and suppress weeds. / Consider planning your upcoming sowing schedule for spring. Use this time to research the best varieties for your climate and prepare your seed trays for starting indoors.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a good time for pruning dormant ornamental shrubs. Use sharp secateurs to remove any dead or diseased wood. Ensure to clean your tools thoroughly before and after use to prevent spreading infections. / If you have winter-blooming plants, check for any spent flowers and remove them to encourage new growth. Mulching around these plants can also provide them with extra protection against frost.

08 January
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Thorfinn of Hamar

GARDEN : Focus on maintenance tasks today. Consider mulching around root vegetables like carrots and beets to protect them from frost. Apply a layer of straw or wood chips about 5-10 cm thick. / If your soil is heavy, use a garden fork to aerate it lightly, improving drainage and preventing compaction. / Check for pests and diseases, especially on winter greens like kale and spinach; remove any affected leaves to promote healthy growth.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a good time for winter pruning of deciduous shrubs. Cut back overgrown branches to shape the plant and encourage new growth in spring. / Take care of any ornamental grasses by cutting them back to about 10 cm above ground level to prepare for new growth. / If you have evergreen plants, consider checking for pests and treating them as necessary.

09 January
Flower day
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Adrian of Canterbury

GARDEN : Avoid sowing or planting today due to unfavorable lunar conditions. Instead, focus on maintenance tasks such as weeding and mulching. Apply a layer of organic mulch around established plants to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Composting can also be beneficial; add kitchen scraps and dried leaves to your compost bin to improve soil fertility. / ORNAMENTAL : It's a good time to prune your ornamental shrubs. Cut back overgrown branches to encourage new growth in the spring. Consider plants like hydrangeas and roses, ensuring to cut above a bud to promote healthy regrowth. You may also want to clean up any fallen leaves around your flower beds to prevent pests and diseases.

10 January
Flower day
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Gregory of Nyssa

GARDEN : This is a good time for maintenance tasks. Focus on composting and mulching. Apply a layer of organic mulch, around 5-10 cm thick, to protect soil and retain moisture. Check for weeds and remove them to prevent competition for nutrients. If you have winter crops like kale or spinach, ensure they are well-watered, especially during dry spells. / You may also plan your spring garden layout, considering crops such as tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers that thrive in warmer months. Make a list of seeds you want to sow when temperatures rise.

ORNAMENTAL : January is ideal for pruning deciduous shrubs. Use sharp pruning shears to remove dead or diseased branches, promoting healthy growth in spring. Focus on species like hydrangeas and roses, cutting back to about one-third of their height. If your region experiences mild winters, consider planting winter-flowering pansies or hellebores for color. Make sure to water them if there's no rain for extended periods.

11 January
Leaf Day
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Theodosius the Cenobiarch

GARDEN : This is a good time to focus on soil preparation. Turn your compost into the soil to enrich it before spring planting. / Consider mulching any overwintering crops like kale and spinach to protect them from cold snaps. / Avoid planting new seeds today as the moon is in its last quarter, which is not favorable for growth.

ORNAMENTAL : If you have winter-flowering plants such as hellebores, check for dead or damaged leaves and prune them to encourage new growth. / This is also an ideal time for planning your spring flower beds; consider planting early bloomers like pansies and primroses when the weather allows.

12 January
Leaf Day
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Marguerite Bourgeoys

GARDEN : Focus on soil improvement today. Add a layer of organic compost to enrich the soil for spring crops like peas, spinach, and radishes. Turn the compost into the top 15 cm of soil using a garden fork for better aeration. If your soil is heavy clay, consider adding sand or gypsum to enhance drainage. / This is a good day for planning your upcoming vegetable garden layout. Sketch out where you will plant carrots, lettuce, and beetroots, considering their spacing (about 30 cm apart for roots). / As the Moon is waning, prioritize maintenance tasks such as weeding and mulching to prepare your garden beds for planting in a few weeks.

13 January
Leaf Day
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Hilary of Poitiers

GARDEN : Focus on maintenance and preparation today. Clear any debris from your vegetable beds to prevent pests. Consider adding a layer of compost to enrich the soil and improve fertility for spring planting. If you have any overwintering crops like kale or leeks, check for signs of pests and remove any affected leaves. / Also, plan your spring planting schedule today. Research which varieties of tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers thrive in your region and make a list for your next planting session. / If you’re in a mild climate, consider sowing some hardy greens like spinach or arugula in a cold frame to get a head start on the season.

ORNAMENTAL : Today is not ideal for planting due to the waning moon phase. Instead, focus on pruning and maintenance. Trim any dead branches from your ornamental shrubs to encourage healthy growth. Consider adding mulch around the base of your plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. / Take this time to plan your flower beds for the upcoming spring. Research perennials that will add color and structure to your garden, such as peonies, daylilies, and coneflowers.

14 January
Fruit Day
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Felix of Nola

GARDEN : Avoid any sowing or planting today due to unfavorable lunar conditions. Instead, focus on maintenance tasks such as mulching with organic material like straw or bark to protect the soil. You can also add compost to improve soil structure and fertility for future planting. / Consider planning your garden layout for the upcoming spring. Take note of the areas that receive the most sunlight and plan the placement of your crops accordingly.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a good time for pruning dormant ornamental shrubs such as hydrangeas and roses to promote healthy growth in the spring. Use sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts and remove any dead or damaged branches. / If you have potted plants, check for pests and treat them if necessary. You can also move them indoors if temperatures drop significantly, ensuring they receive adequate light.

15 January
Fruit Day
Descending Moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Paul the Hermit

GARDEN : In this waning phase, focus on maintenance rather than planting. Clean up your vegetable beds by removing dead plants and weeds, which helps prevent pests and diseases. Apply a layer of mulch to conserve moisture and improve soil quality. If you have any root vegetables like carrots or beets in the ground, ensure they are harvested before the ground freezes. Consider enriching the soil with compost to prepare for spring planting. / For regional adaptations, in milder climates, you can continue to care for hardy greens like kale or winter spinach under cover.

ORNAMENTAL : Now is an excellent time for pruning deciduous shrubs and trees such as hydrangeas and roses. Cut back dead or damaged branches to promote healthy growth in the spring. Additionally, protect young plants from frost by covering them with burlap or frost cloth. This will help them survive the cold winter nights while ensuring they thrive during the warmer months ahead.

16 January
Fruit Day
Rising moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Marcellus I

GARDEN : Avoid planting or sowing today due to unfavorable conditions. Focus on maintenance activities such as mulching with organic materials to retain moisture and protect the soil. You can also prepare your seed trays for future sowing by filling them with a quality potting mix and keeping them in a sheltered spot. / Consider applying compost to enrich the soil with nutrients for upcoming spring plantings. It’s crucial to maintain soil health, especially in winter months. / If you have any perennials, check for any dead or damaged foliage and prune them back to promote healthy growth in the spring.

ORNAMENTAL : Today is also not favorable for planting ornamental plants. Instead, focus on maintenance tasks such as cleaning and organizing your garden tools and supplies. This preparation will make your gardening activities more efficient when the growing season begins. / For existing ornamental plants, inspect them for pests and diseases; if any are found, treat them with appropriate measures to ensure their health. / You may also want to plan your flower beds for the upcoming season, selecting varieties that will thrive in your climate and soil conditions.

17 January
Roots Day
Rising moon
Last quarter
Ephemeris: Anthony the Great

GARDEN : Focus on soil preparation today. Turn over the soil to aerate it and incorporate organic matter like compost. Aim for a depth of 30 cm to enhance drainage. Consider adding lime if your soil is acidic to improve pH levels. / Although it's not ideal for planting, you can start planning your spring garden by sketching out your layout and selecting crops like carrots, beets, and turnips that thrive in the cooler months.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a good time for maintenance tasks. Trim back perennials that have died back to about 5 cm above the ground, which promotes healthy growth in spring. Make sure to clean up any fallen leaves to prevent disease. / You can also prepare your flower beds by adding mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture. Consider using wood chips or straw as effective mulch materials.

18 January
Roots Day
Rising moon
New moon
Ephemeris: Priska (Prisca)

GARDEN : Focus on soil preparation today. Clear any debris, and consider adding compost to enrich your soil for the upcoming planting season. / Since it is a new moon, this is an excellent time to plan your garden layout and select your favorite root vegetables such as carrots, beets, and parsnips to sow once the conditions are favorable. / If you have a greenhouse, you might start sowing early varieties of radishes and turnips in seed trays for transplanting later.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a great day for pruning your ornamental shrubs to encourage healthy growth in the spring. Focus on plants like hydrangeas and roses. / Ensure to remove any dead or damaged branches. / You can also use this time to plan your flower beds; consider planting spring bloomers such as pansies and primroses, which can handle cooler temperatures.

19 January
Flower day
Rising moon
New moon
Ephemeris: Marius & Martha

GARDEN : In this new moon phase, focus on preparing your soil for future planting. Clear any debris and turn the soil to aerate it. Consider adding organic matter, such as compost, to enrich the soil before the seeds are sown. This is a good time to plan your vegetable layout for spring. / Also, check your tools and sharpen them if necessary to ensure they are ready for the busy planting season ahead. / If you live in a milder climate, you may start sowing cold-resistant crops like spinach or radishes in a sheltered area.

ORNAMENTAL : This is an ideal time to prune any dormant shrubs to promote healthy growth in the spring. Remove dead or damaged branches to allow better air circulation. You can also plan your flower beds now, selecting species like pansies or primroses that can withstand cooler temperatures. / Consider mulching around perennials to protect the roots from frost during winter.

20 January
Flower day
Rising moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Fabian & Sebastian

GARDEN : In mild regions, this is a great time to plan your spring vegetable garden. Consider starting seeds indoors for tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants to give them a head start. Use seed trays with a light soil mix and keep them in a warm spot. / If you have a greenhouse, sow spinach and lettuce directly into containers to enjoy early harvests. Ensure the soil temperature is above 10°C (50°F) for optimal germination.

ORNAMENTAL : Focus on winter maintenance tasks. Prune back perennials like phlox and coneflower to encourage healthy growth in spring. Clean up any debris around flowering shrubs to prevent pests. / Consider planting winter-blooming bulbs such as snowdrops and crocuses for early color. Space these bulbs about 10 cm (4 inches) apart in well-draining soil to prevent rot.

21 January
Rising moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Agnes

GARDEN : Focus on maintenance today due to the unfavorable conditions. Check your garden for weeds and remove them manually. / Apply a layer of mulch around your existing winter crops to retain moisture and suppress weeds. / Consider planning for spring planting by reviewing your seed inventory and preparing your garden layout. / If you have winter vegetables like kale or leeks, ensure they are well protected against frost.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a good time for pruning deciduous shrubs. Use sharp pruning shears to remove any dead or damaged branches. / For flowering shrubs, wait until the next favorable period for flowering plants to avoid disrupting blooms. / Clean up fallen leaves around ornamental plants to prevent pests and diseases. / You can also plan your spring flower beds, selecting varieties such as pansies and tulips, which thrive in cooler temperatures.

22 January
Leaf Day
Rising moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Vincent of Saragossa

GARDEN : Consider sowing leafy greens like spinach, kale, and lettuce in pots or seed trays under cover to protect them from frost. Ensure a temperature of about 20°C for optimal germination. / If you have already planted winter crops, check for pests and remove any weeds to promote healthy growth. Mulching around your plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds. / Water your seedlings regularly, but avoid overwatering, especially in cold weather. Use a fine spray to prevent damaging young plants.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a good time to plan your spring garden layout. Consider which flowers you want to plant, such as pansies and primroses, which can withstand cooler temperatures. / If you have existing ornamental plants, trim any dead or damaged leaves to encourage new growth and improve appearance. Use clean, sharp shears for the best results. / Protect delicate plants from frost by covering them with fabric or bringing pots indoors during particularly cold nights.

23 January
Leaf Day
Rising moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Ildephonsus

GARDEN : In this waxing crescent phase, focus on caring for your winter crops. Check the moisture levels of your soil and water if necessary, especially for parsnips and carrots. Apply a light mulch to retain warmth and moisture. If you have a greenhouse, consider sowing seeds for early spring crops such as lettuce and spinach. / After 13h45 (UTC), switch to fruit care. This is a good time to prune dormant fruit trees like apple and pear to encourage fruitful growth in the coming season. Use sharp, sterilized tools and remove any dead or crossing branches to improve air circulation and light penetration.

24 January
Fruit Day
Rising moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Francis de Sales

GARDEN : In the winter months, focus on maintaining your soil health. Consider adding compost to enrich the soil for future planting. / Check for pests and diseases in your stored crops and remove any affected items. / If you have a greenhouse, it's a good time to sow winter varieties like kale and spinach in trays for transplanting later in the spring. / Ensure your storage methods for root vegetables like carrots and beets are optimal to prevent rot and decay.

ORNAMENTAL : Prune your dormant shrubs such as hydrangeas and roses to promote healthy growth in the spring. / Consider planning your flower beds by sketching out designs and choosing suitable plants for the upcoming season. / If you have perennials, check for any dead leaves and clean them up to encourage new growth. / Now is a good time to create a list of seeds you would like to order or start growing indoors for an early start on your garden.

25 January
Fruit Day
Rising moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Conversion of Paul

GARDEN : Focus on maintenance today. Check your crops for pests and diseases. Apply a layer of mulch around your plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. If you have hardy greens like kale or Swiss chard, consider harvesting any mature leaves to encourage further growth. / After 16h30 (UTC), shift your attention to root vegetables. Prepare your soil by loosening it with a fork, ensuring good drainage. You can sow carrots or beets directly into the ground, spaced about 2-3 inches apart. Consider adding compost to enrich the soil, improving nutrient availability for the roots.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a good time for pruning ornamental shrubs. Use sharp, clean shears to remove any dead or diseased branches. Be cautious not to prune flowering plants that bloom in spring, as this will reduce their blooms. Consider planning your spring flower beds; think about planting tulips or daffodils for vibrant color. / If you have winter annuals like pansies, ensure they are adequately watered but avoid waterlogging.

26 January
Roots Day
Rising moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Timothy & Titus

GARDEN : Focus on root vegetables today. Consider sowing carrots, radishes, and parsnips directly in well-prepared soil. Ensure the soil is loose and well-drained, spacing seeds about 2-3 inches apart. Water gently after sowing to avoid displacing the seeds. / Since the moon is waxing, this is an excellent time for planting. Roots thrive better during this phase, promoting strong growth below the soil. / For those in milder climates, under cover can help protect tender seedlings from unexpected frosts.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a good time to prune dormant shrubs. Focus on varieties such as hydrangeas and roses. Use sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts, removing dead or crossing branches to improve air circulation. / After pruning, consider applying a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. / If you have perennials, this is also a suitable time for dividing them, promoting healthier growth in the coming spring.

27 January
Roots Day
Rising moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Angela Merici

GARDEN : Focus on root crops today. Prepare the soil for planting carrots, beets, and turnips by loosening the earth to a depth of 20 cm. Incorporate well-rotted compost to enrich the soil. Direct sow seeds at a depth of 2 cm, spacing them 10 cm apart. Ensure consistent moisture until germination, especially in colder regions. / As the moon is waxing, consider starting new root crops in seed trays indoors, specifically parsnips and radishes, to get a head start on the growing season. Place trays in a bright location with temperatures around 18-20°C to encourage healthy growth.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a good day for pruning dormant shrubs and perennials. Use sharp, clean pruning shears to remove dead or diseased branches, promoting better air circulation. Focus on varieties like hydrangeas and roses, which benefit from winter pruning. After pruning, apply a layer of mulch to protect the roots from frost and retain moisture. / You can also plan new flower beds for spring, selecting species that thrive in your climate such as pansies and violas to ensure early blooms. Map out your garden layout to maximize sunlight exposure.

28 January
Flower day
Rising moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Thomas Aquinas

GARDEN : Although it's winter, this is a good time to prepare for the spring planting. Consider starting seeds indoors for crops like tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants. Use seed trays filled with a quality potting mix and place them in a bright location. Keep the soil moist but not soggy to encourage germination. / For those with mild winters, you can plant hardy greens like kale or Swiss chard outdoors in well-drained soil. Space seeds about 30 cm apart, covering them lightly with soil. / Remember to check the weather and protect your seedlings from frost.

ORNAMENTAL : This is the perfect time to prune your dormant roses and fruit trees. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to remove dead or diseased wood and to shape your plants. For roses, cut back about one-third of the previous year's growth. / If you have perennials, consider mulching around them to protect roots from frost. Use straw or shredded leaves, applying a layer about 5 cm thick. / If you're planning a flower garden for spring, now is a great time to sketch your layout and select your favorite varieties.

29 January
Flower day
Rising moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Gildas

GARDEN : Focus on maintaining your garden today. Avoid sowing or planting due to the unfavorable moon phase. Instead, consider mulching with organic materials to improve soil health / Check for any pests and diseases on your existing plants, treating them as necessary. Use a diluted neem oil spray for effective pest control / Plan your spring planting schedule, ensuring you have seeds ready for when the conditions improve.

ORNAMENTAL : This is a good day for pruning deciduous shrubs and trees to promote healthy growth in the spring. Focus on species like hydrangeas, roses, and fruit trees. Use sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts / You can also clean up any fallen leaves or debris around your ornamental plants to prevent pests and diseases / Consider creating a compost pile with the collected materials to enrich your garden soil later.

30 January
Leaf Day
Descending Moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: Martina

GARDEN : Focus on maintenance tasks today. Check for any weeds and remove them to prevent competition for nutrients. Consider applying compost to enrich the soil. If you have winter greens like spinach or kale, ensure they are well-watered, but avoid over-saturation as cold soil can lead to root rot. / For any remaining root vegetables, such as carrots or parsnips, ensure they are mulched to protect them from frost and keep the ground temperature stable.

ORNAMENTAL : Today is a good day for planning your spring garden layout. Sketch out where you want to plant your flowers, such as pansies or snapdragons, when the time comes. You can also prune any dormant shrubs to promote healthy growth during the upcoming season. Ensure that your tools are sharp and clean to make effective cuts. Consider adding some organic mulch around the base of perennials to insulate them from the cold.

31 January
Leaf Day
Descending Moon
First quarter
Ephemeris: John Bosco

GARDEN : Today is favorable for maintenance tasks as the moon is in a descending phase. Focus on weeding and mulching to protect your winter crops. Consider applying a layer of organic mulch around your leafy greens, such as spinach and kale, to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Also, it's a good time to check your soil health; consider adding compost to enhance nutrients for future planting. / After 21h45 (UTC), switch your focus to planning for fruit crops; start organizing your seed collection and plan for sowing dates for strawberries and raspberries, which thrive with the upcoming waxing moon.

ORNAMENTAL : For ornamental gardening, prune your dormant shrubs, like hydrangeas and roses, to encourage healthy growth in spring. Use clean, sharp tools to avoid damaging the plants. Additionally, consider planting winter annuals in pots for early spring blooms, such as pansies or violas. Remember to water them lightly to keep the soil moist but not soggy.

Legend
Day Moon Moon disc

* Times on this calendar are for the North Hemisphere. They're given in Universal Time (GMT), meaning they're computed based on the Greenwich meridian.

Depending on where you live, you can adjust the time down to the exact minute to have your true "local moon planting time". If you're East of the Greenwich meridian, you must add minutes; if West, subtract them. A good rule of thumb is to consider your time zone: if your local time is GMT+1, as in Paris, then you must add an hour; if it's GMT-5, as in New York, you must subtract 5 hours. A node at 3PM GMT in London will take place at 4PM (16:00) in Paris and 10AM in New York. You can even adjust for minutes in the same manner, if you're far east or west within your time zone.

In addition, in some parts of the world, you might have to adjust these times because of "Daylight Saving Time". In this case, you should adjust by an hour compared to Standard Time, in addition to the modification resulting from your timezone.

** Gardening isn't recommended 5-6 hours before and after a lunar node, apogee or perigee.

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Your reactions
  • Anthony Thomas wrote on 16 September 2025 at 18 h 58 min
    best planting days for below and above ground

    Your comment is awaiting moderation.

  • BArth wrote on 28 February 2025 at 23 h 25 min

    super calender moon planting 2025

  • Fred wrote on 23 January 2025 at 8 h 56 min
    Is this website for america only? There ARE other places on this planet. Like the SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE.

    Your comment is awaiting moderation.

  • cate maccoll wrote on 19 June 2024 at 22 h 38 min
    im super confused, this calender says the full moon was on the 4th and the new moon is on the 18th, but thats not correct. this can’t be the calender for 2024, it does say it is though. help anyone?

    Your comment is awaiting moderation.

  • Lu Narine wrote on 27 May 2024 at 21 h 01 min

    I’m mystified why 5 days of the end of May are missing from the website.ie May 27-31.
    Hard to know what tasks are best done during this period. Do you have the data to email me?

    Was this an oversight or intentional? I find your site is SUCH an asset to my gardening and I appreciate it!!!!!

  • Susan Vaughn wrote on 22 May 2024 at 4 h 19 min

    Can I transplant a “Japanese Maple” after May 21-May 31st. 2024? The plant is 2′ high

  • Kay Dunbar wrote on 8 April 2024 at 5 h 31 min

    I love the calendars that my pharmacy puts out every year which show the best sign of the moon when to plant flowers and garden with seeds or plants and has a sheet at back or calendar with information. It has all the information about that you need for flowers and garden but I never got one this year . He was out when I went so I got on the computer to see what I could find. I just came upon this but haven’t got to read all of it but what I have seen, looks like you have covered everything for flowers and garden.

  • Barb wrote on 6 January 2024 at 17 h 32 min

    On the Planting by the Moon calendar for Jan 6 2024 there is a statement which indicates it is time to “set up rose hips” for grafting. How exactly do you set up rose hips?