Moon Planting calendar of November

INDOORS : The shorter days invite us to focus on houseplant care! Reduce watering frequency for most indoor plants as light levels decrease - check soil moisture by inserting your finger 2cm deep and only water when dry. / Rotate potted plants a quarter-turn weekly to prevent uneven growth as they stretch toward winter light. / Clean dust from large-leaved tropicals like monstera and peace lilies using a damp microfiber cloth - this improves their photosynthesis efficiency by up to 30%. / Group humidity-loving plants (ferns, calatheas, fittonias) on pebble trays with 1cm of water beneath to create beneficial microclimates.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Fallen leaves whisper autumn's secrets to your leafy crops! Harvest outer leaves of perpetual spinach, Swiss chard and kale while leaving the growing centers intact for continued production through early winter. / Plant garlic cloves 15cm apart and 5cm deep, choosing softneck varieties for milder regions and hardneck types where winters are colder. / Apply a 3cm layer of compost around established rhubarb crowns to protect them from frost while slowly feeding the soil for spring growth. / Protect late lettuce and Asian greens with cloches or row covers when night temperatures approach freezing.

VEGETABLE PATCH : The morning frost patterns tell us it's time for leafy greens! Before 13h35 (UTC), leaf day: Harvest outer leaves of Swiss chard, spinach and kale while leaving the central growth point intact for continued production. / Thin winter lettuce seedlings to 15cm spacing, using the thinnings in warming soups. / Cover Asian greens like mizuna and tatsoi with horticultural fleece secured 5cm above plants to protect from early frosts while maintaining airflow. / Check soil moisture under mulches - autumn rains can be deceptive and leafy crops need consistent moisture to prevent bitterness.

ORCHARD : After 13h35 (UTC), fruit day: The angle of afternoon light signals perfect timing for fruit tree care! Collect fallen apples and pears to prevent disease carryover, composting healthy ones and disposing of diseased fruits separately. / Apply greasebands 45cm up the trunk of established fruit trees to trap winter moth females as they climb to lay eggs. / Take hardwood cuttings of currants and gooseberries - 20-25cm lengths cut cleanly just below a bud, then inserted two-thirds into prepared trenches. / Mulch raspberry canes with a 5cm layer of well-rotted manure, keeping it 5cm away from stems to prevent rot.

ORCHARD : The rich scent of fallen leaves signals perfect fruit tree care timing! Take advantage of the waxing moon energy to apply compost around established fruit trees in 1m-wide rings, keeping it 10cm away from trunks to prevent collar rot. / Clean and sharpen pruning tools with rubbing alcohol and a fine file in preparation for winter pruning season. / Secure young fruit trees with soft tree ties and sturdy stakes angled against prevailing winds - this encourages strong root development while protecting from winter storms. / Mulch strawberry beds with straw 5cm thick, allowing crowns to remain exposed for air circulation.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Crisp morning air awakens the gardener in us! Harvest the last peppers and eggplants before hard frosts arrive - even slightly underripe fruits will continue maturing indoors on a sunny windowsill. / Plant garlic cloves 15cm apart and 5cm deep, choosing the largest outer cloves for better yields next summer. / Apply compost around established rhubarb and asparagus crowns to slowly nourish them through winter dormancy. / Remove any rotting fruits from pumpkin and winter squash plants to prevent disease spread.

LANDSCAPING : Autumn leaves dance their final waltz! Before 15h50 (UTC), fruit day: Perfect timing to plant bare-root roses in well-prepared beds with 5cm of compost mixed into the soil. / Apply slow-release fertilizer around established berry bushes like blackberries and blueberries, gently working it into the top 3cm of soil. / Divide overgrown clumps of berry-producing shrubs like cotoneaster and pyracantha, replanting sections with strong root systems in sunny positions. / Prune climbing roses by removing any crossing branches and securing main stems horizontally to encourage flowering along their length next season.

VEGETABLE PATCH : After 15h50 (UTC), root day: The earthy scent of freshly turned soil calls to root crops now! Harvest mature parsnips and Jerusalem artichokes after the first light frost has sweetened their flavor. / Prepare new growing areas for spring by double-digging to 30cm deep, incorporating well-rotted manure into the lower layer. / Protect carrots and beetroot still in the ground with a 10cm layer of straw or dried leaves to prevent frost damage. / In Mediterranean regions, sow radishes in cold frames for winter harvests, keeping soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

INDOORS : Shorter days signal the perfect window for houseplant maintenance! Move potted herbs like rosemary and thyme to the brightest windowsills, rotating them weekly to ensure even growth. / Check stored bulbs of dahlias and begonias for signs of rot or drying out - discard any damaged ones and lightly mist those that appear shriveled. / Reduce watering of cacti and succulents by 50%, allowing soil to dry completely between light applications.

ORCHARD : The golden afternoon light illuminates fruit trees perfectly today! With Full Moon energy peaking at 19h00 (UTC), this is an excellent opportunity to apply compost tea around established fruit trees, watering thoroughly at the drip line. / Stake any newly planted fruit trees with two sturdy posts positioned perpendicular to prevailing winds, securing with soft ties that won't damage bark. / Inspect quince, medlar and late apple varieties for ripeness - harvest when fruits detach easily with a gentle twist. / Apply organic potash (wood ash) around stone fruit trees at 100g per square meter to strengthen flower buds for next spring.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Root vegetables are calling for attention with today's lunar influence! Harvest parsnips after the first light frost has sweetened their flavor - loosen soil gently with a fork before lifting to prevent breakage. / Earth up leeks one final time, mounding soil 15cm high around stems to blanch them for winter harvests. / Plant garlic cloves 15cm apart and 5cm deep in well-drained soil, choosing the largest outer cloves for better yields. / Check stored root vegetables like beetroot and turnips, removing any showing signs of rot to prevent spread.

INDOORS : Feel the dampness in the air? Your houseplants notice it too. Reduce watering frequency for cacti and succulents to once every 3-4 weeks, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. / Move citrus plants to the brightest window available, ideally south-facing, and turn weekly for even growth. / Harvest herbs from windowsill gardens in the morning when essential oils are most concentrated - snip parsley, chives and basil just above a leaf node to encourage bushy regrowth.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before 17h15 (UTC), root day: Feel the cool soil between your fingers as you gently lift mature root crops! This post-Full Moon period is perfect for harvesting turnips, rutabagas, and winter radishes - pull them with a gentle twist rather than yanking to prevent damage. / Prepare garlic beds by working in aged manure at 5cm depth, ensuring good drainage with raised rows in heavy soils. / Protect remaining carrots and parsnips with a 10cm layer of straw mulch against frost - this creates an insulating blanket while allowing continued slow growth. / Check stored potatoes and remove any showing signs of rot to prevent spread.

LANDSCAPING : After 17h15 (UTC), flower day: The late afternoon brings a shift to flower energy! Now's the opportunity to divide overgrown clumps of ornamental grasses, replanting sections with 3-5 healthy shoots in well-amended soil. / Collect seeds from dried flower heads of calendula and cosmos, storing them in paper envelopes in a cool, dry place. / Apply a thin layer of compost around established spring bulb areas without disturbing dormant plants below. / Plant winter-flowering pansies and violas in containers, positioning them where they'll receive maximum winter sunlight.

INDOORS : Houseplants respond well to the waning moon energy! Reduce watering frequency for most indoor plants as light levels decrease - test soil moisture with your fingertip before adding water. / Dust plant leaves with a damp cloth to improve photosynthesis efficiency in lower light conditions. / Move citrus plants and tender perennials to brightest windowsills, rotating pots weekly for even growth. / Check amaryllis and paperwhite bulbs in cold storage, potting up a few every two weeks for continuous indoor blooms through winter.

LANDSCAPING : Chrysanthemums and asters shine in the waning moon's glow! The post-Full Moon energy supports final flower plantings before winter sets in. Divide established clumps of ornamental grasses now, replanting sections with 3-5 healthy shoots in well-amended soil. / Deadhead spent dahlias and salvias to encourage last blooms, cutting stems at a 45-degree angle just above a leaf node. / Plant spring-flowering bulbs like tulips, daffodils and alliums in drifts of 7-12 bulbs for natural-looking displays, placing them at 3x their height in depth. / Apply a thin layer of leaf mold around the base of clematis and climbing roses to protect their roots from frost fluctuations.

VEGETABLE PATCH : The soil still holds warmth despite cooling air temperatures! Take advantage of these flower days to transplant flowering brassicas like broccoli and cauliflower into their final positions, spacing plants 45cm apart in rows 60cm wide. / Sow sweet peas in deep root trainers or cardboard tubes, placing seeds 2cm deep and overwintering in cold frames. / Harvest the last zucchini flowers for culinary use - they make delightful fritters when dipped in light batter. / Check Brussels sprouts and remove yellowing lower leaves to improve air circulation and reduce fungal issues. / Plant garlic cloves in well-drained soil, pointed end up and 5cm deep.

INDOORS : Notice how houseplants are responding to decreased daylight? This flower day is excellent for potting up amaryllis and paperwhite narcissus bulbs for holiday blooms. Position bulbs with their top third exposed above the soil surface. / Reduce watering for flowering houseplants like cyclamen and African violets, allowing the top 2cm of soil to dry between waterings to prevent crown rot. / Take cuttings from flowering herbs like rosemary and lavender, trimming 10cm sections just below a leaf node and removing lower leaves before planting in sandy soil mix.

LANDSCAPING : The soft morning dew highlights autumn's last flowers! Before 18h45 (UTC), this flower day invites you to plant winter-flowering pansies and violas in borders or containers, spacing them 15cm apart for optimal air circulation. / Prune back faded roses to 30cm height, removing any crossed or damaged canes with sharp, clean secateurs - a practice that prevents disease and wind rock during winter storms. / Divide overgrown clumps of Michaelmas daisies and rudbeckias, replanting vigorous outer sections in soil enriched with leaf compost. / Create winter interest with ornamental grasses like Miscanthus and Pennisetum by leaving their graceful seedheads intact.

VEGETABLE PATCH : After 18h45 (UTC), leaf day: Leafy greens appreciate the waning moon's energy! Sow winter lettuce varieties like 'Winter Density' and 'Arctic King' under cloches or cold frames, keeping soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. / Harvest outer leaves of perpetual spinach, chard and kale from the bottom up, leaving the growing crown intact for continued production. / Apply a thin layer of well-rotted compost around overwintering brassicas, working it gently into the soil surface without disturbing roots. / In Mediterranean regions, plant broad bean seedlings with 20cm spacing, providing windbreaks of fleece for protection against harsh weather.

INDOORS : Houseplants notice the shortening days too! Reduce watering frequency for succulents and cacti by half, allowing soil to dry completely between applications. / Move cyclamen and citrus plants to the brightest windowsills, rotating pots weekly for even growth. / Check amaryllis bulbs in storage for signs of new growth - when shoots appear, pot them in fresh compost with the top third of the bulb exposed above soil level. / Increase humidity around tropical plants by grouping them together or placing trays of damp pebbles beneath pots.

VEGETABLE PATCH : The morning frost outlines leaf patterns on kale and chard! With the waning moon's energy, this leaf day calls for harvesting leafy greens like spinach, arugula, and mustard greens - cut outer leaves first while leaving the growing center intact for continued production. / Apply a thin layer of compost around established leafy perennials like sorrel and perpetual spinach to nourish them through winter. / Cover lettuce beds with floating row covers secured with soil or bricks at the edges, creating a 5cm air gap for protection against both frost and pests. / Check stored cabbage heads for any signs of rot and remove outer leaves if necessary.

INDOORS : Windowsills become prime growing real estate now! Start sprouting microgreens like kale, broccoli and mustard on damp paper towels before transferring to shallow trays with 2cm of seed compost. / Reduce watering for houseplants as daylight diminishes - test soil moisture with your finger to 3cm depth before adding water. / Harvest indoor herbs like basil, cilantro and parsley by pinching stems just above leaf nodes to encourage bushier growth. / Move potted citrus trees to the brightest location possible, rotating weekly for even light exposure.

ORCHARD : Last leaves cling to fruit trees as winter approaches. Take advantage of this descending moon to apply compost around the drip line of established trees like apples, pears and plums, keeping it 10cm away from trunks to prevent collar rot. / Complete any delayed autumn pruning of stone fruits like cherries and peaches, making clean 45-degree cuts 5mm above outward-facing buds. / Protect fig trees in colder regions by wrapping their branches with horticultural fleece or burlap, securing with natural twine rather than wire that might damage bark.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Misty mornings reveal the delicate structure of leafy greens! Before 21h35 (UTC), this leaf day offers perfect timing for harvesting kale, Swiss chard, and collard greens - the descending moon concentrates flavors in leaves harvested now. / Clean and prepare cold frames by removing debris and checking seals, then transplant winter lettuce varieties like 'Winter Density' and 'Arctic King' with 20cm spacing. / Protect Brussels sprouts and savoy cabbage by mounding soil around stems to a height of 10cm, which stabilizes plants against winter winds. / Mulch established spinach beds with a 2cm layer of well-rotted compost to insulate roots from temperature fluctuations.

ORCHARD : After 21h35 (UTC), the energy shifts to fruits! Take advantage of this transition to prepare supports for raspberry canes by hammering posts at 2m intervals and running strong wire between them at 60cm and 120cm heights. / Inspect stored apples and pears for any signs of rot, removing affected fruits immediately to prevent spread - I noticed yesterday how quickly one spotted Bramley affected its neighbors. / Apply organic mulch around the base of fruit bushes like gooseberries and currants, keeping it 5cm away from stems to prevent collar rot.

INDOORS : Those windowsill herbs need attention! Trim back leggy mint, oregano and thyme plants to encourage bushier growth, using sharp scissors to make clean cuts just above leaf nodes. / Reduce watering frequency for potted citrus trees to once every 10-14 days, allowing the top 2cm of soil to dry between waterings. / Move houseplants away from drafty windows and radiators to protect them from temperature extremes that can cause leaf drop.

ORCHARD : Crisp morning air signals the perfect fruit day! With the descending moon, the energy flows toward roots and stored reserves, making this an excellent time to plant bare-root fruit trees like apple, pear, and quince varieties. / Protect strawberry crowns with a 5cm layer of straw mulch, leaving the centers exposed to prevent rot while insulating roots from freezing temperatures. / Apply organic potassium-rich fertilizer around established fruit bushes like gooseberries and currants, working it gently into the soil at a rate of 30g per square meter to strengthen winter hardiness. / Prune summer-fruiting raspberries by removing all canes that produced fruit this year, cutting them at ground level with clean secateurs.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Root vegetables appreciate these descending moon days! Harvest remaining beetroot, turnips and rutabagas before hard frosts arrive - twist off tops leaving 2cm of stem to prevent bleeding and maximize storage life. / Mound soil around leeks to a height of 15cm, which blanches stems and protects them from freezing temperatures. / Cover parsnips with a 10cm layer of straw if you plan to harvest throughout winter, as light frosts actually improve their sweet flavor. / In Mediterranean regions, sow broad beans now at 5cm depth and 20cm spacing for an early spring harvest.

INDOORS : The shortened daylight hours invite indoor gardening projects! Move citrus plants like Meyer lemons and kumquats to the brightest south-facing windows, reducing watering to once weekly and misting leaves occasionally to counter dry indoor heating. / Check stored onions and garlic bulbs for any soft spots, removing affected ones immediately to prevent spread of rot. / Start forcing rhubarb crowns in large pots with rich compost in a dark corner where temperatures remain above 10°C for tender pink stems by midwinter.

LANDSCAPING : Frost-kissed hydrangea heads stand like nature's sculptures in the morning light! Take advantage of this fruit day to plant bare-root ornamental shrubs like viburnum, cotoneaster, and pyracantha - their berries will provide winter color and bird food. / Apply a 7cm layer of bark mulch around acid-loving shrubs such as camellias and rhododendrons to protect their shallow roots from temperature fluctuations. / Prune climbing roses by removing any damaged or crossing branches, then secure remaining canes horizontally to encourage more flowering points next season. / Collect colorful crab apples and rose hips for natural holiday decorations, leaving plenty for wildlife.

ORCHARD : The descending moon draws energy downward, making root systems the priority now. Plant dormant fruit bushes like blackcurrants, gooseberries, and jostaberries with 1m spacing in well-prepared soil enriched with 2kg of compost per planting hole. / Protect fig trees by wrapping their branches with horticultural fleece or burlap, securing with garden twine but avoiding constriction. / Apply a 5cm layer of well-rotted manure around established fruit trees, keeping it 10cm away from trunks to prevent collar rot. / Check stored fruits weekly, removing any showing signs of decay to prevent spread.

INDOORS : Citrus plants benefit from reduced watering now - check soil moisture by inserting your finger 5cm deep and water only when dry to prevent root problems. / Harvest indoor herbs like rosemary and thyme for drying, cutting stems in the morning when essential oils are most concentrated. / Move houseplants away from radiators and cold windowsills to protect them from temperature extremes that cause leaf drop.

ORCHARD : Before 02h35 (UTC), this fruit day invites you to complete any final fruit tree planting. The cool soil temperatures help bare-root pear and plum trees establish strong root systems before winter's grip tightens. / Secure newly planted fruit trees with stakes positioned on the windward side, using soft tree ties that allow for 2-3cm of natural movement. / Collect fallen fruit around apple trees and dispose of it properly to interrupt pest lifecycles, particularly codling moth and apple sawfly that overwinter in garden debris.

VEGETABLE PATCH : After 02h35 (UTC), the energy shifts to roots as the Last Quarter moon makes its appearance! Dig up Jerusalem artichokes with a garden fork, harvesting from the outer edges of patches first to control their spread. / Loosen compacted soil around parsnips with a fork before lifting them - this prevents root breakage and allows you to harvest their full length. / Apply a 5cm layer of composted manure to asparagus beds, taking care not to damage the crowns while nourishing the deep root systems. / For Mediterranean gardens, plant garlic cloves 15cm apart and 5cm deep in well-drained soil, choosing hardneck varieties for colder regions and softneck types for milder areas.

INDOORS : The descending moon enhances root development in houseplants now. Repot overgrown snake plants and ZZ plants using a well-draining cactus mix with 20% added perlite for improved aeration. / Reduce watering frequency for dormant amaryllis bulbs, allowing the soil to dry completely between light waterings. / Check stored dahlia and begonia tubers for signs of rot or desiccation, removing affected portions and dusting cut surfaces with cinnamon as a natural fungicide.

VEGETABLE PATCH : The morning frost patterns on the soil tell us it's a perfect root day! With the waning crescent moon pulling energy downward, dig up mature horseradish roots using a garden fork at least 30cm deep to avoid fragmentation. / Clean harvested root vegetables like turnips and swedes with a soft brush rather than water to preserve storage quality. / Prepare trenches 20cm deep for winter planting of asparagus crowns, incorporating plenty of well-rotted manure into the base. / In Mediterranean regions, direct-sow hardy radish varieties like 'Winter Round Black Spanish' for early spring harvests.

LANDSCAPING : Fallen leaves create natural protection around the garden! Use them to mulch around dormant perennials like hostas and astilbes, applying a 10cm layer that will break down gradually to feed the soil. / Prune overgrown clematis vines that flower after June, cutting them back to about 30cm from ground level to encourage vigorous spring growth. / Divide congested clumps of ornamental grasses like Miscanthus and Pennisetum, replanting sections with visible growth buds at the same depth as the original plant.

INDOORS : Houseplants appreciate a little extra attention as daylight diminishes! Reduce watering for most indoor plants to once every 7-10 days, allowing the top 2cm of soil to dry completely between waterings. / Rotate potted plants a quarter turn weekly to ensure even growth and prevent them from leaning toward light sources. / Clean dust from broad-leaved plants like peace lilies and rubber plants using a damp microfiber cloth to improve their ability to photosynthesize in lower winter light.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before 10h35 (UTC), this root day offers a final window for autumn soil work! Loosen heavy clay soils with a broadfork to a depth of 30cm, allowing winter frosts to naturally break down clumps. / Harvest any remaining beetroot and winter radishes, brushing off excess soil rather than washing to extend storage life. / Apply a thick mulch of straw or dried leaves (10-15cm) around overwintering parsnips and salsify to keep soil accessible during frosty periods.

LANDSCAPING : After 10h35 (UTC), the moon's energy shifts to flowers! The waning crescent encourages pruning and maintenance of flowering shrubs like buddleia and late-flowering clematis. Cut back spent stems to 30-40cm from the ground using sharp secateurs. / Prepare planting holes for bare-root roses, digging 40cm wide and deep, then backfilling with compost-enriched soil to settle before planting next week. / In sheltered spots, plant spring-flowering bulbs like muscari and crocus in drifts of 15-20 for natural-looking displays. / For coastal gardens, add a handful of grit to each planting hole to improve drainage for bulbs.

INDOORS : The shortening days signal houseplants' need for winter care. Move flowering specimens like cyclamen and African violets to south-facing windowsills where they'll receive maximum light. / Reduce watering of amaryllis bulbs to once every 10-14 days as they enter dormancy. / Start paperwhite narcissus in shallow dishes with pebbles and water for holiday blooms – keep in a cool spot (10-15°C) until roots develop.

LANDSCAPING : The cool morning dew glistens on flower beds, signaling an excellent day for ornamental work! With the waning crescent moon's gentle energy, trim back herbaceous perennials like asters and rudbeckias, cutting stems to 10cm above ground. / Dig and divide congested clumps of Michaelmas daisies and Japanese anemones, replanting sections with 3-5 healthy buds in soil enriched with leaf mold. / Protect delicate flower buds on camellias and magnolias from frost damage by covering with horticultural fleece when temperatures drop below 2°C.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Feel the crisp autumn soil between your fingers - perfect for late-season flower day tasks! Harvest the last calendula flowers to dry for winter teas and skin remedies. / Clean up spent sweet pea vines and collect any remaining viable seeds in labeled paper envelopes. / In Mediterranean regions, prepare flower beds for early spring blooms by incorporating 5cm of well-rotted compost and a handful of bone meal per square meter. / Plant garlic cloves 5cm deep and 15cm apart, choosing 'flower day' varieties with prominent purple stripes for stronger flavor development.

INDOORS : Houseplants sense the shortening days too! Reduce watering for flowering houseplants like cyclamen and Christmas cactus to once weekly, allowing the top 2cm of soil to dry completely between waterings. / Position amaryllis bulbs in pots with one-third of the bulb exposed above the soil line for dramatic holiday blooms. / Mist orchids with room-temperature water early in the day to maintain humidity without risking crown rot.

LANDSCAPING : The morning light catches on frost-tipped ornamentals, making this flower day perfect for final autumn preparations! Deadhead late-blooming chrysanthemums and dahlias, cutting stems at a 45° angle 5cm above soil level to prevent water pooling. / Clear fallen petals and debris from around roses and peonies to reduce overwintering fungal spores. / Apply a protective mulch of pine needles around acid-loving flowering shrubs like rhododendrons and azaleas, keeping it 5cm away from stems to prevent collar rot.

ORCHARD : Bare branches reveal the true structure of your fruit trees! Take advantage of this flower day to inspect espalier apples and pears, removing any crossing or damaged branches that won't produce good blossom next spring. / Clean and sterilize tree ties and supports with a 10% vinegar solution to prevent disease carryover. / In sheltered areas, plant bare-root flowering fruit trees like ornamental cherries and crab apples, ensuring the graft union sits 5cm above soil level.

VEGETABLE PATCH : After 21h40 (UTC), the moon's energy shifts to leafy vegetables! Prepare cold frames by clearing debris and checking seals to create perfect microclimates for winter salad production. / In mild regions, sow hardy leaf crops like mâche, winter lettuce, and mizuna under cloches for early spring harvests. / Tidy asparagus beds by cutting ferny foliage to ground level once it turns completely yellow, then apply a 5cm layer of well-rotted compost to nourish next year's spears.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Misty mornings announce the perfect leaf day! The waning crescent moon supports all leafy work now. Harvest the last batches of kale, Swiss chard, and spinach by cutting outer leaves first, leaving the growing center intact for continued production. / Apply a layer of compost around overwintering cabbage varieties and Brussels sprouts (2-3cm thick), keeping stems clear to prevent rotting. / Shield lettuce and Asian greens like mizuna and tatsoi with low tunnels using hoops and row cover - secure edges with soil or clips to prevent wind damage.

ORCHARD : Bare branches create striking silhouettes against November skies. Check espalier and cordon fruit trees, adjusting ties that may have become too tight during the growing season. / Clear away fallen leaves from around the base of fruit trees, especially apple and pear trees, to reduce overwintering pest habitat. / Apply organic mulch like shredded leaves or well-rotted compost in a 60cm radius around young fruit trees, keeping it 10cm away from trunks to prevent collar rot.

INDOORS : The shorter daylight hours invite us to focus on indoor gardening! Rotate houseplants a quarter turn weekly to ensure even growth as they reach for winter's limited sunlight. / Reduce watering frequency for succulents and cacti by about half compared to summer schedules, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. / Group humidity-loving plants like ferns and calatheas together on pebble trays filled with water (ensuring pots sit above water level) to create beneficial microclimate during dry indoor heating season.

INDOORS : The shortening daylight hours make this an excellent time to focus on your houseplants! With the waning crescent moon's energy, inspect leafy indoor specimens like ferns, pothos, and peace lilies for dust buildup - wipe large leaves with a damp cloth and mist smaller foliage to improve photosynthesis. / Reduce watering frequency for most houseplants by 30% as their growth slows, allowing soil to dry 2-3cm deep between waterings. / Rotate plants a quarter turn weekly to ensure even growth as they stretch toward limited winter light sources.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Cold snaps transform the texture of winter greens! Harvest outer leaves from winter cabbages, kale and Swiss chard, leaving centers intact for continued production. / Apply a protective layer of straw mulch (5-7cm thick) around leafy crops like spinach and winter lettuce varieties, keeping stems clear to prevent rot. / Check row covers and cloches over Asian greens and arugula, ensuring they're securely anchored but ventilated on sunny days when temperatures rise above 10°C.

LANDSCAPING : November winds reveal the elegant structure of deciduous trees and shrubs. Take advantage of this leaf day to rake fallen foliage from lawns and borders, shredding leaves with your mower to create a nutrient-rich mulch for perennial beds. / Apply compost around the base of leafy ornamentals like hostas and heucheras that have died back, working it gently into the soil without disturbing roots. / Protect tender evergreen shrubs with burlap screens on the windward side, anchoring barriers 30cm from foliage to create an insulating air pocket.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before 10h45 (UTC), day leaves: The cool morning dew highlights the perfect time for leaf work! Harvest the last batches of spinach, arugula and mustard greens by cutting 2cm above the crown to encourage regrowth. / Clean up bolted lettuce beds, removing plant debris and turning soil lightly with a garden fork to expose pest eggs to hungry birds. / Thin overwintered spinach seedlings to 10cm spacing, using the thinnings in your kitchen for a mineral-rich autumn treat.

ORCHARD : After 10h45 (UTC), day fruits: The New Moon arrives at 13h00 (UTC), bringing renewal energy to fruit-bearing plants! Check winter protection around fig trees and berry canes, securing burlap wraps and adding a 5cm layer of straw mulch around bases. / Inspect stored apples and pears, removing any showing signs of rot to prevent spread - the slight ethylene gas released by one decaying fruit can accelerate spoilage in others. / Plan next year's small fruit additions by marking spots for spring-planted raspberries, blackberries and currants with labeled stakes.

INDOORS : The shortened daylight hours call for attention to indoor edibles! Harvest windowsill herbs like basil, cilantro and parsley by cutting stems just above a leaf junction to encourage bushier regrowth. / Move citrus trees (lemon, calamondin, kumquat) to your brightest south-facing windows, reducing watering to once weekly as the plants enter semi-dormancy. / Check stored onions, garlic and winter squash, removing any soft specimens and ensuring 2-3cm air gaps between fruits to prevent moisture buildup and rot.

ORCHARD : The day after New Moon brings renewed energy to fruit trees and bushes! Examine quince, medlar, and persimmon trees for any lingering fruits to harvest before hard frosts arrive. / Apply compost in 5cm rings around blueberry bushes, keeping 10cm clear from the stems to prevent collar rot while feeding shallow roots. / Secure raspberry canes to support wires with soft garden twine, spacing ties 30cm apart to prevent winter wind damage. / Check stored apples and pears for signs of spoilage, removing any affected fruits immediately to prevent spread.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Soil work yields long-term benefits now. Fork over vacant vegetable beds to a depth of 20cm, leaving large clods exposed to winter frosts that will break down heavy clay naturally. / Add a 3cm layer of well-rotted manure to areas where you'll plant heavy feeders like tomatoes and squash next spring. / Cover overwintering broad beans with cloches if frost is forecast, removing covers during mild days to prevent dampness. / Inspect stored root vegetables like carrots and parsnips, removing any showing signs of rot.

INDOORS : Houseplants appreciate extra attention as daylight diminishes. Reduce watering for cacti and succulents by 50%, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot. / Move citrus plants to the brightest window available, turning pots weekly for even light exposure. / Start paperwhite narcissus in shallow dishes with pebbles and water for holiday blooms, keeping water level just touching the bulb bases.

ORCHARD : The frosty morning air signals prime time for fruit tree care! Take advantage of the waxing crescent moon energy to apply winter wash to dormant apple, pear, and plum trees using a backpack sprayer, thoroughly coating bark and branch joints to eliminate overwintering pests. / Mulch around currant and gooseberry bushes with a 7cm layer of well-rotted manure, leaving a 5cm gap around stems to prevent collar rot while feeding roots throughout winter. / Inspect quinces and medlars in storage, removing any showing signs of spoilage to prevent spread among healthy fruits.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before 23h30 (UTC), day fruits: The crisp autumn soil welcomes legume preparation! Dig trenches 30cm deep for next year's pea and bean rows, incorporating generous amounts of leaf mold and compost to improve drainage and nutrient content. / Check Jerusalem artichokes for readiness by gently exposing a tuber - harvest when skin has firmed but before ground freezes solid. / Protect late tomatoes ripening indoors by placing them stem-down in cardboard trays, spacing fruits to prevent contact and checking weekly for ripeness.

LANDSCAPING : After 23h30 (UTC), day roots: Ground covers need attention before winter deepens. Trim back overgrown sections of periwinkle, pachysandra and ajuga to prevent matting and disease, removing cuttings completely from the area. / Divide overcrowded ornamental grasses like festuca and carex, replanting divisions 40cm apart in well-prepared soil enriched with compost. / Apply a thin layer of coarse sand around alpine plants to improve drainage and prevent crown rot during wet winter conditions.

VEGETABLE PATCH : The soil's growing coolness invites root work today! Dig up Jerusalem artichokes with a garden fork, working from the outer edges inward to prevent damaging the tubers, leaving smaller ones for next season's growth. / Harvest parsnips after the first light frosts have sweetened their flavor, easing them gently from the soil with a fork inserted 15cm away from stems. / Prepare trenches 30cm deep for spring-planted horseradish, incorporating plenty of well-rotted compost to nourish these hungry root vegetables.

ORCHARD : November winds have stripped the last leaves, revealing your fruit trees' true structure. Prune autumn-fruiting raspberries to ground level using sharp secateurs, removing all canes completely to encourage strong spring regrowth. / Apply winter wash to dormant blackcurrant bushes, ensuring complete coverage of branches to eliminate overwintering aphid eggs. / Check stored quinces and medlars, removing any showing signs of spoilage to maintain the quality of your harvest through winter months.

INDOORS : Feeling the chill? Bring gardening pleasure inside! Sow microgreens in shallow trays of seed compost, keeping them on a bright windowsill and misting daily for fresh nutrients throughout winter. / Plant sprouting garlic cloves in pots filled with free-draining compost, positioning them 5cm deep with pointed ends upward for an early spring harvest of green garlic shoots. / Reduce watering for dormant houseplants by checking soil moisture with your finger before adding just enough water to prevent complete drying out.

INDOORS : November's short days call for indoor garden attention! Rotate houseplants a quarter turn weekly to prevent lopsided growth toward windows, and dust leaves with a damp microfiber cloth to maximize light absorption during these darker days. / Check stored dahlia tubers and begonia corms for signs of rot or shriveling, removing affected portions with a sterilized knife and dusting cut surfaces with sulfur powder. / Start paperwhite narcissus in pebble-filled bowls with water just touching the bulb bases for festive holiday blooms in 3-4 weeks.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Root days bring underground focus to the garden! Lift the last of your beetroots before hard frosts make harvesting difficult, twisting tops off rather than cutting to prevent bleeding and store in slightly damp sand in a cool shed. / Dig trenches 40cm deep for spring rhubarb divisions, incorporating plenty of well-rotted manure into the lower 15cm and backfilling with compost-enriched soil. / Check stored potatoes, removing any showing signs of soft spots or sprouting to prevent spread among healthy tubers.

ORCHARD : Waxing crescent energy supports root establishment! Plant bare-root blackcurrants and gooseberries 10cm deeper than their nursery soil mark to encourage strong root development and multiple stems. / Apply a 5cm layer of compost around established raspberry canes, keeping material 8cm away from stems to prevent collar rot while feeding roots throughout winter.

Before 09h55 (UTC), day roots: VEGETABLE PATCH : The morning frost reveals perfect conditions for root work! Harvest celeriac by carefully loosening soil around the bulbous base with a garden fork, cutting stems 2cm above the crown to prevent rot during storage. / Dig up horseradish roots at a 45° angle with a sharp spade, leaving small pieces in the ground to regenerate next season's crop. / Check stored potatoes, removing any showing signs of softening or sprouting to prevent spread to healthy tubers.

After 09h55 (UTC), day flowers: LANDSCAPING : The afternoon brings flower-focused energy to your garden! Prepare planting holes for spring-flowering bulbs like tulips and hyacinths by digging to three times their height and incorporating a handful of bone meal at the bottom. / Protect delicate chrysanthemums from increasing frost with a 5cm layer of straw mulch around their base while keeping crowns clear. / Prune back faded lavender flower stalks to just above the woody stems, avoiding cutting into old wood which won't regenerate. / Winter pansies benefit from deadheading now - pinch spent blooms at their base to encourage continuous flowering through milder winter days.

INDOORS : Cold weather invites indoor gardening projects! Start amaryllis bulbs in pots with the top third exposed above soil level, watering sparingly until growth appears to prevent rot. / Clean houseplant leaves with a soft, damp cloth to maximize light absorption during shorter daylight hours. / Check cyclamen corms for signs of rot, especially around the crown where water might collect.

LANDSCAPING : The waxing crescent moon brings flowering energy to your garden beds! Cut back spent chrysanthemums to 10cm above soil level using clean secateurs, preserving the crown for next year's growth. / Mulch around hellebores with a 5cm layer of leaf mold, keeping stems clear to prevent rot while protecting emerging flower buds from frost. / Plant bare-root roses in well-prepared holes 45cm deep and wide, incorporating bone meal (100g per plant) to promote strong flowering next season. / Stake any tall winter-flowering shrubs like witch hazel or winter jasmine that might suffer wind rock during November gales.

INDOORS : Houseplants appreciate extra attention as daylight diminishes! Move cyclamen and winter-flowering begonias to brighter windowsills, rotating pots weekly for even growth. / Reduce watering for amaryllis bulbs that have finished flowering, allowing foliage to yellow naturally as the bulb stores energy for next year's blooms. / Start paperwhite narcissus in pebble-filled containers with water just touching the base for fragrant indoor flowers in 3-4 weeks. / Mist orchids daily with room-temperature water to maintain humidity around flower buds developing for winter displays.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Late November gardens still offer planting opportunities! Sow sweet peas in deep root trainers or cardboard tubes under cold frame protection, pinching out tips when seedlings reach 10cm tall for bushier growth. / Protect autumn-sown broad beans with cloches or fleece tunnels, anchoring covers securely against winter winds. / Tidy asparagus beds by cutting yellowed ferns to ground level with sharp secateurs, then mulch crowns with 5cm of well-rotted compost to insulate against frost.

Before 17h15 (UTC), day flowers: LANDSCAPING : Morning frost creates delicate patterns on flower beds! Prune climbing roses by removing one-third of the oldest canes at their base, then secure remaining stems horizontally along supports for maximum flowering next season. / Apply a 3cm layer of composted bark around winter-flowering pansies and violas to insulate roots while suppressing late-season weeds. / Divide overcrowded clumps of Japanese anemones using two garden forks back-to-back, replanting outer sections with fresh compost and discarding woody centers. / Plant lily bulbs 15cm deep in containers with gritty compost for spectacular summer blooms - the waxing moon enhances flower development.

After 17h15 (UTC), day leaves: VEGETABLE PATCH : Late afternoon brings leaf energy to your plot! Sow winter lettuce varieties like 'Winter Gem' or 'Arctic King' under cloches, spacing seeds 2cm apart in rows 15cm distant for gradual thinning through winter. / Harvest the outer leaves of perpetual spinach and Swiss chard, leaving centers intact to continue producing throughout milder winter periods. / Cover established kale and collard plants with horticultural fleece supported on hoops to extend harvests well into winter months. / Thin autumn-sown spinach seedlings to 10cm spacing, using scissors to avoid disturbing neighboring roots.

INDOORS : The shorter days call for indoor garden attention! Mist ferns and tropical foliage plants with lime-free water to counter dry heating conditions - I've found early mornings best for this ritual. / Group houseplants with similar watering needs together on pebble-filled trays to increase ambient humidity as heating systems run more frequently. / Rotate leafy houseplants a quarter-turn weekly to prevent lopsided growth toward windows during these low-light months.

LANDSCAPING : Fallen leaves create natural protection for tender plants! Rake them into 10cm mounds around the bases of hydrangeas and fuchsias to insulate crown buds from frost damage. / Prune wisteria by cutting back this year's whippy green growth to just 2-3 buds from the main framework, which encourages abundant flowering next spring. / Cut back ornamental grasses showing signs of collapse, leaving architectural varieties like miscanthus and pennisetum standing for winter interest and frost patterns.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Leafy greens appreciate this moon phase! Thin winter lettuce seedlings under cloches to 20cm spacing, using removed plants as baby leaf salad rather than discarding them. / Cover rows of spinach, chard and winter cabbage with floating row covers anchored with soil at the edges to protect from both frost and persistent bird damage. / Apply a thin layer of well-rotted compost around established kale plants, keeping stems clear to prevent collar rot while feeding the soil.

INDOORS : Houseplants need different care as winter intensifies. Check the soil moisture of peace lilies, spider plants and pothos by inserting your finger 3cm deep - only water when this depth feels dry. / Rotate leafy houseplants like ferns and calatheas a quarter turn weekly to prevent lopsided growth toward light sources. / Mist air plants and tropical specimens with room-temperature water in the morning, allowing foliage to dry before evening temperature drops.

Before 21h40 (UTC), day leaves:
VEGETABLE PATCH : Cold mornings bring a special clarity to the garden! Harvest the outer leaves of winter spinach, chard and kale while leaving the growing centers intact for continuous production throughout the colder months. / Apply a light 3cm mulch of shredded autumn leaves around winter lettuce, corn salad, and endive to insulate soil temperature fluctuations. / Check overwintering cabbages and remove any yellowing lower leaves to prevent fungal diseases from developing in the damp conditions. / Sow winter purslane and mizuna in cold frames with 1cm soil covering for fresh salad greens through December.

INDOORS : The waxing moon energy supports leafy houseplant care! Rotate potted herbs like parsley, chives, and mint on windowsills to prevent leggy growth as they reach for diminishing winter light. / Clean dust from the leaves of ferns and peace lilies using a soft damp cloth, which improves their ability to photosynthesize in lower light conditions. / Group humidity-loving plants together on pebble trays filled with water to create beneficial microclimates as heating systems dry indoor air.

After 21h40 (UTC), day fruits:
ORCHARD : Late November brings ideal conditions for dormant fruit tree care! Inspect apple, pear and quince trees for canker lesions, cutting out affected areas with clean secateurs and applying protective tree paint to wounds. / Apply a 5cm layer of well-rotted manure around the drip line of raspberry canes, keeping it away from the stems to prevent rot while feeding spring growth. / Clean and sterilize any remaining fruit tree supports or stakes with a vinegar solution to prevent overwintering disease spores.

ORCHARD : The waxing gibbous moon enhances fruit tree development! Apply dormant oil spray to apple and pear trees on a windless day, thoroughly coating branches to suffocate overwintering pests and their eggs. / Stake newly planted dwarf fruit trees with sturdy posts positioned on the windward side, securing with flexible tree ties that allow slight movement for stronger root development. / Check quinces and medlars in storage, removing any showing signs of rot to prevent spread - these late autumn fruits should be ripening nicely now.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Cold frames protect tender winter crops! Harvest the outer leaves of Swiss chard and perpetual spinach, leaving the central growing point intact for continuous production through mild winter periods. / Sow broad beans 5cm deep and 20cm apart in well-drained soil for an early spring crop - varieties like 'Aquadulce Claudia' handle winter conditions admirably. / Turn your compost heap with a garden fork to incorporate oxygen, which accelerates decomposition even during cooler temperatures.

INDOORS : Window light patterns change with the season! Rotate houseplants a quarter turn weekly to ensure even growth as daylight hours shorten. / Reduce watering frequency for cacti and succulents, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot during their dormant period. / Harvest windowsill herbs like rosemary and thyme for drying, cutting stems in the morning when essential oils are most concentrated.