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Bunching onion (or Welsh onion), a delicious herb

Bunch of bunching onion
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A little larger than chives and closely related to the common onion, the bunching onion (Allium fistulosum) is grown for its delicate, finely flavoured leaves: raw in mixed salads, or cooked into sauces and omelettes. Its root system is so shallow that any container will hold enough soil, provided you give it full sun and reasonably rich ground.

Bunching onion at a glance
Name Allium fistulosum
Family Alliaceae
Type Herbs and spices, perennial
Height 8 to 20 inches (20 to 50 cm)
Exposure Full sun
Soil Rich enough
Harvest Late spring to mid-autumn

Easy to grow, it is part of the same family as garlic, onion or shallot.

Sowing and planting of bunching onion

Prepare for sowing directly in the plot starting from the month of March, when the worst of the winter colds are over, or wait for the end of April or even May.

  • You can even sow until July to stage the harvest and savor it until October.
Young spring onions coming up
Compost worked in at sowing spurs early growth

Upon sowing, it is beneficial to amend your soil with compost or soil mix in order to spur the plant’s growth.

An excellent advantage of spring onion is that the root system is very shallow. Any container, even an old, leaking bird bath, will hold enough soil for it to thrive!

Sowing, dividing, harvesting: which way and when

Bunching onion can be started from seed or simply split from an established clump, and the date you choose decides how long the picking lasts. Here are the options the article describes, side by side.

Sowing, dividing, harvesting: which way and when
Method When What it gives
Direct sowing in the plot Early spring, once the worst colds are over, or mid to late spring The main crop, sown where it is to grow
Staged sowing Mid-spring to midsummer Picking spread out until mid-autumn
Leaf harvest From three months after sowing, throughout growth Leaves for salads, sauces and omelettes

Sowing little and often is what keeps a bunch on the kitchen table right through to mid-autumn.

All there is to know about bunching onion

Harvesting welsh onion
Leaves are ready three months after sowing

Very closely related to common onion, both through its appearance and through its delicate and fine taste, bunching onion is a fabulous herb that is easy to grow. It’s a bit larger than chives.

It is called Welsh onion in some regions, but various species exist that are either “white” or “common red”.

  • Use the latter for part sun exposure, since it can cope with the shade and still has the same taste.
  • These enter into most summer dishes as delicious extras, can be eaten raw in mixed salads or cooked to spice and flavor sauces and omelets.

It’s a very healthy spice to add to your menu. For instance, this allium even bolsters chances of resisting cancer.

Smart tip about bunching onion

Harvest the leaves throughout the entire growing phase of the plant (as early as 3 months after sowing).

To harvest white bunching onion as long as possible, stage the sowing in time, from April to July.


Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.

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