Home » Gardening » The Vegetable Patch » Shallot, grow it from seed to harvest

Shallot, grow it from seed to harvest

Shallot, Allium ascalonicum
0

A low clump of slim green leaves, barely a hand high, splitting below ground into a bunch of gray- or pink-skinned bulbs: the shallot (Allium ascalonicum) is a staple of French cuisine, valued raw and cooked for a taste finer than onion. Give it full sun and poor, light, well-drained soil, and it asks almost nothing of you.

Shallot at a glance
Name Allium ascalonicum
Family Alliaceae
Type vegetable
Height 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 cm)
Exposure full sun
Soil light, drained
Flowering summer
Harvest midsummer to late summer

Caring for shallot from planting to harvest won’t burden you in any way while guaranteeing you excellent results.

Planting and sowing shallot

Shallot is a perennial, but in cooler climates it is grown as an annual.

There, it disappears in winter and will only rarely reappear the following year.

Shallot is should be planted during waning moon for best results.

From small shallot bulbs

Shallot growing healthily
Bulbs set with the tip barely showing above soil

Bulb planting is possible all winter long if your soil allows for it, i.e., it mustn’t stay damp. Raised gardening is an excellent way to ensure this.

If you expect heavy rain and high residual soil moisture, wait for the end of winter, even until early spring and mid-spring to plant your bulbs.

  • Firstly, prepare the soil by breaking it up to make it as soft as possible.
  • Prefer poor and well drained soil.
  • For clay soil in particular, adding sand can help.
  • Plant the “baby” bulbs and let the tip just barely stick out.
  • Mulch in winter with loose, airy material to ensure that freezing won’t damage its growth.
  • Space rows by more or less 8 inches (20 cm) (6 inches (15 cm) for smaller varieties).

Sowing shallot from seed

Not so common but also perfectly possible, you may sow your shallot from seed.

  • You can start sowing in a sheltered place as early as early spring.
  • Sowing isn’t the easiest and quickest way to grow shallots: better plant from bulbs.

Harvesting shallot

Shallot freshly pulled from the garden soil

Whole bunches are pulled, then dried a few days

Harvesting shallot

Upon harvesting, in midsummer, pull out the bunches and dry them in the sun in a breezy place for two to three days. Using a grelinette makes the job really easy.

  • After that, you can bring them indoors in a dry, ventilated and rather cool spot.

Take note that gray shallots, although the most common variety, only keep until early winter.

If you hope to keep your shallots all winter long, prefer Jersey shallots which have a pinkish hue and taste just as good.

Gray, pink or Jersey: which shallot to grow

The shallots on offer fall into a few clear groups, and the choice comes down to flavour and to how long you need the bulbs to keep. Here is what the article says about each.

Gray, pink or Jersey: which shallot to grow
Shallot type Named varieties Flavour Keeps until
Gray shallot ‘Griselle’, ‘Grisor’ Considered the “original”; chefs rate it more delicate than pink Early winter only, though it is the most common variety
Pink shallot ‘Bretor’, ‘Delvad’, ‘Jermor’, ‘Pesandor’, ‘Rondeline’ Good, but judged less delicate than gray Not stated
Jersey shallot ‘Ronde de Jersey’ Pinkish hue and tastes just as good Right through winter

Grow gray shallots for the table and Jersey shallots for the store cupboard.

All there is to know about shallot

Raised garden bed with shallot and potato
Raised beds stop the soil from staying damp

Shallot is part of the same family as onion, and is a staple of French cuisine thanks to its delicate refined taste.

A spice vegetable, it complements dishes and sauces that strive to make it into the “fine dining” category, both raw and cooked.

Shallot has rather high vitamin C and B levels, as well as trace elements and antioxidants. It is among the alliums that support treatments against cancer and other imbalances of the human body.

The best shallot varieties are…

Shallot varieties
Gray shallots are rated the most delicate by chefs

… gray shallots, considered to be the “original” shallots. They are sought after for their taste which is deemed, by Chefs, more delicate than that of pink shallots.

  • Gray shallot – ‘Griselle’, ‘Grisor’
  • Pink shallot – ‘Bretor’, ‘Delvad’, ‘Jermor’, ‘Ronde de Jersey’, ‘Pesandor’, ‘Rondeline’

Smart tip about shallot

Shallot has very high magnesium content, grow it and boost your health status!


Images: CC BY 2.0: Chris Penny, Tim Parkinson; Pixabay: Andrew Martin; Public Domain: Terri Bateman; shutterstock: Catherine Murray

🌿 Nature & Garden Newsletter

Gardening tips, recipes & seasonal advice, twice a week.