Home » Gardening » Treating diseases and pests » Organic ant control – effective repellent plants and treatments

Organic ant control – effective repellent plants and treatments

Ants on a stone margin being repelled with organic treatments.
0

A few lemon slices laid round a trunk, a line of chalk across a doorway or a scatter of coffee grounds is often all it takes to turn an ant column back. Ants cause little real damage, so organic methods suffice — and keeping aphids in check keeps ants away too.

Although they aren’t directly pests for plants and for humans, ants quickly turn invasive when they decide to set up shop…

Since ants usually only bring on minimal damage, it is strongly recommended to use organic solutions to treat against them. No need to go for nature-damaging chemical products to get rid of these insects.

Ant repellent indoors

  • Place lemon slices near the ant colony.
    The smell and the acidity that emanate from the fruit disturbs them and will make the ants leave.
  • Press 1 or 2 lemons and pour the juice along their most traveled itinerary.
  • Coffee grounds are also an effective barrier that they shun and won’t cross.
  • Ants never cross a line marked along the ground with chalk, as long as water hasn’t washed it out.

Since ants tend to always follow the same paths in a house, it is recommended to attract them outside with products that they particularly like, such as honey, jam, etc.

Organic ant remedies at a glance

The article gathers several organic ways of turning ants back, each suited to a different situation. The table below sums up what each one does and where it works best.

Organic ant remedies at a glance
Remedy How it works Where to use Good to know
Lemon slices Smell and acidity disturb the colony Near a nest, or ringed around a tree trunk Works with the fruit, not the lemon tree itself
Lemon juice Poured along the trail to break it Indoors, on the routes ants follow One or two lemons pressed is enough
Coffee grounds A barrier they shun, and pushes a nest to move On an anthill, or round plant stems A few spoonfuls on the ground around the stem
Chalk line Ants will not cross the mark Indoors, across doorways and floors Stops working once water washes the line out
Mint The smell of the plant drives them off Spots where colonies keep starting up Planted, so it keeps working season after season
Tansy, lavender, French marigold Ant repellent properties of the plants Beds and borders to be protected Repel rather than destroy the colony
Honey or jam bait Lures them away from the house Outdoors, away from the rooms invaded Uses the fact that ants keep to the same paths

If you need to act quickly, ready-made organic ant repellents are sold in horticulture stores.

How to control ants in the garden

Some plants directly repel ants, while others offer ant-repelling materials like fruit, flowers and more.

Plants to grow to repel and control ants in your garden

Natural repellant for ants
Ants patrolling a tree can be turned back with lemon slices
  • Same as for the indoors, lemon is very effective.
    If they have invaded a tree, layer lemon slices around the tree in a circle to cut ant routes off. The fruit is effective but not necessarily the lemon tree itself.
  • Plant mint in places where they repeatedly try to set up a colony.
    They hate the smell that the plant produces and tend to move further away.
  • Lastly, if you must act fast, you can always find effective organic ant repellent products in horticulture stores.

Coffee grounds as an ant deterrent

Spread coffee grounds on an anthill to make it move out. Protect target plants by sprinkling a few spoonfuls of ground coffee on the ground around the stem. More on garden uses for ground coffee.

Attract ants to other spots of the garden

Some plants have the property of attracting ants. For example, they might produce nectar or sweet substances to attract them. Usually such plants have a symbiotic relationship with ants.

  • An example is the Codonanthe plant. This tree-dwelling plant attracts ants with nutritious sap.
  • The botanical term for such plants is “myrmecophyte” – meaning “ant-plant”.

Smart tip about ant repellents

Fighting against ants in the garden is often required when aphids have become a nuisance.

Indeed, aphids attract ants with the honeydew they secrete.
If you control the ant population, you’ll be able to control aphid populations, too.


Credits for images shared to Nature & Garden (all edits by Gaspard Lorthiois):
Ants on stone (also on social media) by Tworkowsky under Pixabay license
Ant on plant bud by Roman Grac under Pixabay license
Ants on orchid blooms (also on social media) by Andreas under Pixabay license

Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.

🌿 Nature & Garden Newsletter

Gardening tips, recipes & seasonal advice, twice a week.