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Loropetalum chinense, an end-of-winter flower shrub

Loropetalum chinense
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Fragrant, strangely fringed flowers open right in the middle of winter on a slow-growing shrub of 5 to 6½ feet (1.5 to 2 metres), handsome on its own and just as good in a mixed hedge or a large pot. Give it winter sun and shelter from cold wind, and the flowering runs on and on.

Loropetalum chinense at a glance
Name Loropetalum chinense
Family Hamamelidaceae
Type shrub
Height 5 to 6 ½ feet (1.5 to 2 meters)
Exposure full sun, part sun
Soil rather rich
Foliage deciduous
Blooming end of winter → early spring

Here are our tips on caring for it  to embellish its blooming and growth.

Planting Loropetalum chinense

The planting of Loropetalum chinense is usually in fall, but if purchased in a pot or container, you can plant in spring or summer while avoiding frost spells and days of intense heat.

  • Loropetalum chinense loves the sun, especially in winter, but it abominates it if it is sweltering hot in summer.
  • Light shade in the afternoon in summer is ideal.
  • If you shelter your Loropetalum chinense from cold wind, you’ll be extending its winter blooming.
  • Follow our advice on planting shrubs

Potted Loropetalum chinense

Loropetalum chinense is a shrub perfectly suited to growing in pots.

Loropetalum chinense pot
Slow growth and small size make container growing easy

If you’re lucky to have a terrace that can welcome a large pot, you’ll be able to grow Loropetalum chinense in a container, because its growth is slow and its “adult” size is quite small.

Note also that Loropetalum chinense is particularly hardy to the cold, so growing it in pots is all the more possible.

  • Ensure that you have proper drainage.
  • Fill the pot in with good soil mix.
  • Provide fertilizer once a year.
  • Water in case of heat wave or prolonged dry spell because plants in pots need water more often.

Care and pruning for Loropetalum chinense

loropetalum care
Hardiness keeps diseases and pests away

Caring for Loropetalum chinense is easy and its hardiness makes it almost invulnerable to most diseases as it does to insect attacks or parasites.

  • No pruning is actually needed, particularly so because its growth is rather slow.
  • Remove dead/dry wood regularly, especially at the end of summer.
  • If you must balance or reduce the branches, it’s rather better to wait for the blooming to end.

Watering Loropetalum chinense

Watering is needed on a regular basis for Loropetalum chinense when it’s hot and during the 2 first years after planting.

In winter, if it really doesn’t rain and the ground is dry, water when it isn’t freezing to ensure you’ll have proper blooming.

  • In summer, always favor watering in the evening to keep water from evaporating.
  • In winter, water during the daytime and never in the evening.
  • There should only be watering in winter if it isn’t freezing.
  • Loropetalum chinense grows best in acidic soil, though it is not a strict calcifuge; in alkaline conditions it can develop lime-induced interveinal chlorosis, so watering with collected rainwater is a sensible precaution.
  • Aim the can at the soil around the base rather than over the shrub, since overhead watering wets blooms and foliage unnecessarily, which can spot delicate petals and encourage fungal problems.
  • Never leave a potted loropetalum standing in a full saucer.

Caring for Loropetalum chinense: what to do and when

Almost everything this shrub asks for is a question of timing rather than effort. The table below gathers each job and the moment it is best done.

Caring for Loropetalum chinense: what to do and when
Task When How
Planting Autumn as a rule Pot-grown plants can also go in during spring or summer, away from frost and heat
Summer watering Hot spells, and the first two years after planting Water in the evening so the water does not evaporate
Winter watering Only if it doesn’t rain and the ground is dry Water during the daytime, never in the evening, and never when freezing
Removing dead wood Regularly, especially at the end of summer Cut out dead and dry branches
Reshaping the branches Once flowering has finished Only if the shrub needs balancing or reducing
Watering pots Heat waves and prolonged dry spells More often than in open ground, over proper drainage

Beyond these few moments in the year, the shrub is left largely to itself.

Which Loropetalum chinense to choose

Nurseries now offer far more than the plain species: flowers range from white through pink to true red, and the foliage from fresh green to almost black. The table sets out the varieties most often met on sale, so you can match flower, leaf and habit to the spot you have in mind.

Which Loropetalum chinense to choose
Variety Flower colour Foliage Habit Best use
‘Plum Delight’ Hot pink Plum-purple Medium, arching Standalone shrub
‘Sizzling Pink’ Vivid pink Bronze-purple Medium Border, container
‘Fire Dance’ Deep pink Bronze-purple Medium, spreading Specimen shrub, mixed hedge
‘Purple Pixie’ Pink Purple Dwarf, weeping Ground cover, pot edges
‘Purple Diamond’ Pink Purple Compact, rounded Low hedge, containers
‘Purple Daydream’ Pink Purple Dwarf, mounding Front of border, pots
‘Ruby’ Bright pink Ruby-red new growth Medium Mixed hedge
‘Burgundy’ Rose pink Deep burgundy Tall, upright Back of a border, screening
‘Jazz Hands Bold’ Pink Purple Tall, upright Screening, large borders

Learn more about Loropetalum chinense

Loropetalum chinense flowers are remarkable thanks to their uniqueness and their fragrance especially because they appear right in the middle of winter.

Loropetalum chinense doesn’t always lose its leaves, it depends on where it’s growing.

Easy to care for and simple to grow, this shrub is particularly appealing when planted as a standalone, but it can also become part of a mixed hedge.

  • It is considered to be one of the most beautiful winter blooming shrubs and rare are those who don’t agree!

Loropetalum chinense is perfectly suited to growing in a small garden because of two things. First, its growth is very slow, and second, even when it has become a mature tree it is still quite small.

Lastly, let us note that it is quite invulnerable to diseases and parasites which makes it an easy tree to care for.

Smart tip about Loropetalum chinense

Mulch prepared from pine bark is a good idea.

The natural acidity of bark favors the growth of this loropetalum and retains moisture.


Images: 123RF: Emmanuelle Bonzami, worldaworld; Public Domain: Alabama Cooperative Extension System

Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.