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Pennisetum orientale, the oriental fountain

Oriental fountain grass seed pods swaying in the wind
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Its flower panicles arch out like furry caterpillars above tender green leaves that turn the colour of ripe wheat as autumn comes on. Oriental fountain grass (Pennisetum orientale) is grown for that long bloom from summer to fall; plant it in full sun and it will light up beds, edges and mounds.

Oriental fountain grass at a glance
Name Pennisetum orientale
Family Poaceae
Type perennial, grass
Height 28 inches (70 cm)
Exposure full sun
Soil ordinary
Foliage deciduous
Flowering midsummer to mid-autumn

Caring for it is easy and the blooming is wonderful from summer to fall.

Planting oriental fountain grass

Preferably in spring.

Nonetheless, you can plant in fall and summer but avoid periods of strong heat and freezing cold that might compromise the growth of your plant.

Oriental fountain grass, job by job through the year

Almost all the work this grass asks for is a question of timing. Here is what to do, when to do it, and what each job achieves.

Oriental fountain grass, job by job through the year
Job Season Why it matters
Planting Early to late spring, or early autumn and summer outside heatwaves Spring is the safest window; avoid strong heat and freezing cold
Dividing Spring, once every three years Keeps clumps vigorous and makes new plants
Cutting back Late winter Clears dried leaves so new shoots and flower panicles come through
Flowering Midsummer to mid-autumn Panicles shaped like caterpillars are the whole point of the plant

Beyond that, a mineral mulch is all the upkeep the clump really needs.

Pruning and caring for oriental fountain

Cut the dried leaves short at the end of winter.

  • This will make it easier for new shoots to pop up, especially the beautiful flower panicles.

All there is to know about oriental fountain grass

Oriental fountain grass is quite unique thanks to its flower that resembles a caterpillar.

This grass bestows us with a magnificent inflorescence formed into panicles. Its tender green leaves evolve as the seasons turn to look quite like ripe wheat in fall.

Set it in full sun to decorate beds, edges or mounds.

Smart tip about oriental fountain grass

Mineral mulch makes the superb foliage stand out and will hinder weed growth.


Image credits (edits Gaspard Lorthiois):
CC BY 2.0: Manuel Martin Vicente

Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.

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