Home » Gardening » The Vegetable Patch

Seedless tomato varieties to grow in the vegetable patch

Seedless tomato variety
0

The small pits inside a tomato are the plant’s seeds. When you slice a fruit in half, the center of it is full of juice and small seeds. It’s possible to collect them, press out the juice, dry them, and sow them again in the following year. Did you know there were a few tomato varieties that don’t have any pits at all?

These fruits are all flesh, which makes them easier to cook with.

3 seedless tomato cultivars

‘Great White’ tomato

Great white tomato, here still immature
‘Great White’ bears round, ribbed, pale yellow fruits

This variety bears round, ribbed fruits that are a pale yellow color. Weighing in at over 1 pound (500 g), these large fruits are between 3 and 7 inches across (8 to 15 cm).

They only have very few pits, and their taste is soft and fruity.

The texture is very similar to that of the more famous ‘Beefsteak’. This variety is also sometimes called ‘Grosse Blanche’ and ‘White Beefsteak’.

‘Rose de Berne’ tomato

Pink tomato of the "Rose de berne" type

Once again, this is a roundish fruit, a bit flat towards the top and bottom, and ribbed. This time, however, fruits are a light red, slightly pinkish color. The peel is smooth and thin, and is more brightly colored when the tomato is ripe. Sometimes, the portion of the tomato nearest the stem remains a little bit green. Once the tomato is ripe, it’s soft and gives a bit when you press it. Its taste is fragrant, and it’s both juicy and sweet. Nothing more to do but devour this excellent fruit for health !

‘Buffalo Steak’ tomato

Known for its generous fruits, this tomato also has the advantage of not containing many pips. Fruits range in weight from 10 to 18 oz. (300 to 500 g), they’re round and ribbed. This disease-resistant variety boasts red skin, bordering on pink. Harvest starts in midsummer and lasts until mid-autumn, just picks the fruits as they ripen to meet your needs. This meaty tomato’s flesh is tender, fresh and tastes a bit sweet.

Comparing the three seedless tomato cultivars

All three carry very few pips and plenty of flesh, but they differ in size, colour and taste. Use this table to pick the one that suits your plate best.

Comparing the three seedless tomato cultivars
Variety Fruit size and weight Colour and shape Flavour and texture
‘Great White’ (also ‘Grosse Blanche’, ‘White Beefsteak’) Over 1 pound (500 g), 3 to 7 inches across (8 to 15 cm) Pale yellow, round and ribbed Soft, fruity taste; texture close to ‘Beefsteak’
‘Rose de Berne’ Roundish, slightly flattened top and bottom Light red, slightly pinkish, ribbed, thin smooth peel Fragrant, juicy and sweet; soft and giving when ripe
‘Buffalo Steak’ 10 to 18 oz. (300 to 500 g) Red bordering on pink, round and ribbed Meaty, tender and fresh flesh, slightly sweet; disease-resistant, picked from midsummer to mid-autumn

Whichever you choose, the firm flesh is what makes these tomatoes so easy to cook with.

How to cook seedless tomatoes?

Cooking with seed-free tomato varieties
Firm, full flesh opens up many cooking options

Many seedless tomato varieties tend to share a few characteristics: they’re large, and most of the flesh inside is firm and full. This gives you lots of options when it comes to cooking them! You can dice them up in a salad, or slice them evenly and spread them on a plate with mozzarella or, better still, burrata cheese. With their nice, round shape, seedless tomatoes are perfect for preparing stuffed and baked tomatoes. You’ll simply recover the extracted flesh and use it to cook sauce and syrups. As a hot side, the flavors of your tomatoes are enhanced, and will pair well with most summer dishes.

Planting tomato

Sowing:

  1. Mix together soil mix and sand and spread it in a tray or crate.
  2. Place this in a roofed area with lots of light, at a temperature between 50 and 60°F (15 to 20°C).
  3. Sowing seedless tomatoes is still possible because they do have a few seeds
    Move sprouted seedlings to a cooler spot to harden them

    As soon as sprouts appear, place them outside in a cooler spot, but that doesn’t freeze over. This important step aims to harden them.

  4. When several leaves have appeared on the young seedlings, transfer them to individual nursery pots.
  5. Plant in the sun, sheltered from wind, once you’re certain it won’t freeze anymore.
  6. Maintain a distance between seedlings of about 30 inches (80 cm).
  7. As you’re working on the planting and turning the soil over, take time to add a little compost and fit a stake for each plant right from the start.

Planting:

Planting and care of seedless tomato is similar to that of regular tomato
Space plants 30 inches apart and stake immediately
  1. Purchase seedlings in nursery pots
  2. Plant them in full sun, sheltered from wind, once you’re certain it won’t freeze anymore.
  3. Maintain a distance between seedlings of about 30 inches (80 cm) apart.
  4. As you’re working on the planting and turning the soil over, take the time to add some compost and fit a stake for each plant right from the start. It’ll guide the vine and hold it up as it grows.

💡 More reading → Succeed in growing tomatoes

What maintenance do seedless tomato plants need?

Tomato plants require soil that stays cool, but without having the roots wallow in stagnant water. Apply a layer of mulch to retain soil moisture. Water regularly, without letting the substrate dry out before you water your seedless tomatoes again.

Water at the base of the plant and keep the foliage dry, since wet leaves invite blight on tomatoes.

Tie the stem to its stake with soft loops as it lengthens, because the developing fruit adds enough weight to bend or snap an unsupported stem, especially on larger-fruited varieties.

On cordon (indeterminate) tomatoes, pinch out the side shoots that form in the leaf axils; leave bush or determinate varieties unpruned, as their side shoots carry much of the crop.


Image credits (edits Gaspard Lorthiois):
Pixabay: Vlad Vulturar
CC BY-SA 2.0: Quinn Dombrowski
CC BY 2.0: Colleen Taugher, Jose Luis Agundez, Silke Baron
Public Domain: U.S. Department of Agriculture

Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.