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Foxglove, spectacular flowers

Foxglove
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Tall floral scapes, 40 to 50 inches high and hung with bell-shaped flowers, make foxglove (Digitalis) the natural backdrop at the back of a flower bed. Give it ordinary, well-drained soil in full or part sun, leave the clump undisturbed, and the second year after planting puts on an even greater show.

Foxglove at a glance
Name Digitalis
Family Scrophulariaceae
Type perennial
Height 40 to 50 inches (100 to 120 cm)
Exposure full sun, part sun
Soil ordinary, well drained
Flowering early summer to midsummer

It produces a striking result and is perfect to serve as the backdrop for flower beds thanks to the elevation it reaches.

Planting foxglove

If you purchased your plants in nursery pots, it is best to plant the foxglove in the ground in fall, spacing each 12 inches (30 cm) from the next and adding “flower plant” soil mix to your soil.

Foxglove planting
Group at least ten plants for real impact
  • Plant at least ten foxglove specimens in any given bed to produce a remarkable visual impact.
  • Water regularly after planting.
  • They truly stand out at the back of a flower bed since they grow so tall.

To sow foxglove well, proceed to sow directly in the plot starting from the month of May and up until September.

  • If you let the plants be, they will re-seed themselves on their own. Sometimes prolifically!
  • Propagate your foxglove by dividing the crown.

Which foxglove to choose

Foxgloves are sold both as tall, old-fashioned spires for the back of a bed and as shorter, quicker strains that flower in their first year. Height and flower colour are what usually decide the choice.

Which foxglove to choose
Variety Height Flower colour Life cycle
‘Sutton’s Apricot’ 120–150 cm soft apricot-pink biennial
Excelsior Group 150–180 cm pastel pink, cream, purple, all round the stem biennial
‘Foxy’ 75–90 cm mixed pink, rose, cream, spotted throats biennial, flowers first year from an early sowing
Dalmatian Series 60–75 cm purple, peach, cream or white first-year flowering, often treated as an annual
Camelot Series 100–120 cm cream, lavender, rose or white first-year flowering biennial
‘Pam’s Choice’ 120–150 cm white with a heavily maroon-blotched throat biennial

Pruning and caring for foxgloves

Proper care for foxglove involves watering and mulch
In heatwaves, water the base in the evening

Remove wilted foxglove flowers without cutting off the entire stem to stimulate new flower growth.

  • Handle the plant with gloves because all parts of the plant are poisonous.

In case of prolonged dry spells or heat wave, water the base of the plant in the evening.

Deadheading

Deadheading won’t lead to new flowers in the current season. However, it does let the perennial grow more lush and vigorous: this will lead to more flowers next spring.

All there is to know about foxglove

Landscaping with foxglove
Their height makes them a back-of-border backdrop

This very beautiful perennial launches tall floral scapes gilded with beautiful bell-shaped flowers.

Foxglove is easy to grow, requires little care and its ornamental impact is assured, given how spectacular the blooming is.

  • The blooming normally sets on an even greater show the 2nd year after planting.

You can also cut a couple foxglove flower stems and place them in a vase, they keep for a long time!

Smart tip about foxglove

Stake the tallest foxglove stems to avoid having them break due to wind.


Images: CC BY-SA 2.0: David Prasad, Mark Wordy; own work: Rosalyn & Gaspard Lorthiois; Pixabay: Holger Schué

Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.

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