Blue fescue, proper care from planting to winter

Blue fescue

Blue fescue is a cute little blue grass, great for landscaping.

A summary of blue fescue facts

Name – Festuca glauca
Family – Poaceae
Type – perennial, grass

Height – 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm)
Exposure – full sun

Soil: ordinary –  Foliage: evergreen –  Flowering: early summer

Easy to care for, it doesn’t require any pruning and it gives us a beautiful hue for an ornamental flower bed.

Planting blue fescue

Planting blue fescuePlant preferably in fall or spring.

Avoid periods of freezing to plant, and water regularly during the first weeks after planting, to ensure proper root growth.

You’ll notice that those planted in full sun tend to have stronger blue and silvery hues. They also bloom more. In part shade, leaves are green and blooming is sparse.

As for hardiness, blue fescue can tolerate extreme colds: USDA zone 4 and UK zone H7+. This means it survives the cold down to -30° F (-35° Celsius).

Caring for blue fescue

Care is very easy and blue fescue doesn’t require any care at all, except perhaps for watering during sweltering heat and in the first few weeks after planting.

blue fescue careIt will grow back after a drought, though it may have to replace all its leaves.

Adaptive to soil of many different types, blue fescue is hardy and fears practically no disease at all. It blooms with tall yellow fronds in early summer.

Pruning it isn’t required, because blue fescue quickly reaches its mature size, and simply keeping it in its natural shape is how it looks nicest.

However, for an older clump, go ahead and cut it back very short at the end of summer. It will grow fresh new fronds during fall. Great to rejuvenate it and give it a few more years of lush growth.

Winter care

Close-up of the center of a blue fescue grass clump.Nothing special to do: your fescue will survive cold weather down to -30° F (and -30°C).

In these cold ranges, foliage will die off, but the root clump will survive and sprout new leaves in spring.

There’s no need to bring your garden boxes indoors for the winter. Quite the contrary, the blue leaves help decorate winter planters very well!

Propagating blue fescue

To multiply your clump of blue fescue, simply run a sharp spade along the middle of the clump and pull one half out. This is called crown division.

  • Propagating blue fescueFall or spring are the best seasons to multiply your blue fescue.

Blue fescue clumps have an average lifespan of about four years. You can propagate them after that to keep the center lush and green, since older clumps tend to grow sparse in there.

If you aim to cover a field or area, simply let your blue fescue go to seed and it will spread from seed.

  • They will sprout in the following spring.

All there is to know about blue fescue

Trimmed blue fescue bunch with mineral mulch around it made from smooth river stones.A very cute grass, blue fescue has the advantage of offering very beautiful foliage with steel blue hues, persisting in all seasons.

Growing it is very easy and it requires practically no care, as for nearly all other types of fescue.

Today, it is one of the favorite grasses for garden decoration and appeals to many with its rarely seen blue tones.

Read also:

Blue fescue varieties

These varieties in particular stand out:

  • Blue fescue varieties‘Sea Urchin’: very dense growth, pale blue-green color
  • ‘Elijah blue’: more wispy appearance, dark turquoise-green color, visually similar to spiky fescue
  • ‘Cool as Ice’: silvery color, grows taller than others (1½ feet or 45 cm)
  • ‘Beyond Blue’: more heat-resistant, better for warmer regions
  • Golden Toupee: more greenish leaves

A dwarf blue fescue is the “Tom Thumb”, shown here: it’s only 4 inches tall (10 cm). Perfect for edging in manicured gardens.

Landscaping with Festuca glauca

Landscaping with blue fescueBlue fescue is excellent to add a touch of blue to flower beds.

  • Plant them in a single file to create lush, blue edging or patterns.
  • Include them in garden boxes for summer and winter.
  • Rock gardens with fescue: this clump of slate-blue grass will add life to the garden while still highlighting the mineral side of your landscaping.

Smart tip about blue fescue

Pair blue fescue with mineral mulch for an instant success.


Images: 123RF: Anna Gratys, Svetlana Zhukova, adobestock: v_blinov, CC BY-NC 2.0: Kristin Marie Enns-Kavanagh, CC BY-NC 4.0: Clara Robbins, dan665, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0: John Gevers, Public Domain: USDA NRCS Montana