Spaghetti squash, surprising flesh

Spaghetti squash

Spaghetti squash, named after the famed Italian pasta, is an easy fruit to grow that is very appealing on the dinner table.

Simple spaghetti squash facts

NameCurcubita pepo
Family – Cucurbitaceae or gourd
Type – vegetable
Harvest: September-October

Height: 8-20 in (20-50 cm)       –       Exposure: full sun       –       Soil: rich

From seed to harvest, here is everything you need to know to grow your spaghetti squash well and have great harvests.

Sowing and planting spaghetti squash

Depending on the climate in your area, February-March is the right time to start sowing spaghetti squash under cover in nursery pots followed by transplanting when the last frosts are past, or you can also wait for direct sowing starting from the month of May.

  • Spaghetti squash fears the cold, and requires warm to hot climate to germinate properly.
  • Spaghetti squash loves rather rich soil, feel free to amend the soil with compost or fertilizer before planting.

If sowing in nursery pots, count more or less 3 weeks before transplanting them to the ground. That’s why there is no need to sow early.

  • Lightly press down 2 to 3 seeds per nursery pot.
  • Ensure that temperature doesn’t drop below 50°F (12°C) during germination.
  • Once sprouted, keep only the most vigorous seedling.
  • 3 weeks later, they can be set into their growing bed, provided that the last frost spells are past already.
  • Provide for at least 3 feet (1 meter) between each plant.

Sowing spaghetti squash directly in the ground

It is also possible to sow directly in the ground, starting from the month of May, if the area is prone to mild fall seasons.

  • Spaghetti squash requires rich soil to produce a nice harvest.
  • Feel free to add fertilizer or compost upon planting.
  • Loosen up the soil well before before sowing spaghetti squash.
  • Provide for at least 3 feet (1 meter) between each plant.

Caring for spaghetti squash

You can pinch off stems after the 3rd or 4th leaf to stimulate plant growth, this will ensure better productivity.

Once your spaghetti squash have grown well, mulch their base to keep the soil moist and cool.

  • Mulch also keeps the spaghetti squash from touching the ground thus avoiding the risk of fruit rot.

Watering spaghetti squash

Spaghetti squash needs water to develop well, especially in case of heat and/or extended dry spell.

  • Water in the morning without wetting the leaves over the summer.

Harvesting spaghetti squash

The right time to harvest spaghetti squash is when its color is bright yellow. The color of the spaghetti squash is a great indicator to know when it is mature.

A second sign is that the spaghetti squash must have a perfectly smooth skin.

  • Each plant produces between 3 to 5 squash that can weigh from 2 to 4 kg a piece.
  • When harvesting, keep as much of the stem as you can to extend preservation.
  • Harvest your squash spaghetti before the first frost spells.

Keeping spaghetti squash

After the harvest, spaghetti squash can keep for several months, in a dry room with a temperature ranging from 50 to 60°F (10 to 15°C).

  • Avoid storing the spaghetti squash in a moist room because this considerably shortens its keeping.
  • As soon as any spot on the spaghetti squash softens up, remove it and eat it immediately.

Varieties of spaghetti squash

There are dozens of varieties, some of them heirloom, others hybrids. Here are some of the main ones:

  • ‘Tivoli’ – white with white flesh
  • ‘Small Wonder’ – transluscent flesh, short strands
  • Spaghetti squash varieties‘Angel Hair’ – roundish fruit, bright yellow, thin strands
  • Makaronowa Warsazawska (originated in Poland) – rich gold color
  • ‘Pyza’ – shorter strands
  • ‘Piyata’ – striped peel, very long strands
  • ‘Sugaretti’ – like the Pivata, but with short strands
  • ‘Vegetable Spaghetti’ – green blotches on peel, thin strands
  • ‘Baby Spaghetti’ – small fruit, fits in the palm of your hand
  • ‘Orangetti’ – orange flesh, short strands

All there is to know about spaghetti squash

It belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, of which it is most probably one of the most remarkable members. It’s native to Manchuria, in East Asia.

Indeed, this “spaghetti” gourd has a unique flesh that contains long strands that are very similar to the famous Italian pasta when cooked.

Its flesh isn’t particularly savory or exceptional compared to other squash, but its surprising spaghetti-like shape made it famous.

You’ll be treating children and adults to a true surprise when cooking this gourd, and preparing it in exactly the same manner as you would real spaghetti.

With low calorie levels and high vitamin C content, spaghetti squash also has demonstrated antioxidant properties.

Note that spaghetti squash seeds are perfectly edible and, once dried, are a perfect addition to mixed salads or served with salt for appetizers.

Smart tip about spaghetti squash

Take care not to let too many fruits develop on a single plant (at most 5), or you might reduce the quality of the entire harvest overall.


Image credits (edits Gaspard Lorthiois):
CC BY 2.0: Mark Bonica, OakleyOriginals
Pixabay: linden72
Public Domain: Alabam Extension