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A striking hedge all year ’round with shrubs that shine in different seasons

year round hedge
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Mixed hedges are a composition of various shrubs. Each species brings its own enticing highlight, either in sync or one at a time. Changing leaf colors, spread-out blooms, and decorative fruits – all such traits are worth considering. Autumn? That’s your go-to season for planting. To guide you in choosing, let’s take a look at combinations of shrubs selected for their winter interest.

Varying shrub species

Flowering hedge or country-style, this type of hedges brings a lot of natural charm to your garden. Why? Because shrubs can grow freely, and because of accompanying biodiversity. These hedges are low maintenance (a single light trimming per year). They also encourage wildlife by offering cover and food in the form of nectar, pollen, or fruits. They attract helpful insects that feed on garden pests. This helps limit parasite attacks without the need for treatments.

To create a sufficiently opaque curtain:

  • mix deciduous and evergreen species;
  • space them from 2¼ to 4 feet (70 cm to 1.20 m) depending on each one’s vigor.
  • To create an effective windbreak, plant several rows of trees and shrubs, placing smaller ones in front, facing the prevailing wind.

Which shrub for which season?

The shrubs described below each take their turn in the hedge, some in the depths of winter, others in autumn. This table sums up when each one performs and the soil it asks for.

Which shrub for which season?
Shrub Season of interest Highlight Soil preference
Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna ‘Purple Stem’ Heart of winter Tiny cream flowers, very fragrant; copes with dense shade Well-drained, cool climate
Lonicera fragrantissima early winter to early spring Creamy-white bells with a powerful lemony scent All types of soil
Nandina domestica late autumn through winter Bright red clusters and coppery evergreen foliage Rich, well-drained, not overly chalky
Euonymus europaeus ‘Red Cascade’ Autumn Fuchsia four-angled fruits opening on coral red seeds Chalky or limestone, in underwood
Euonymus alatus Autumn and winter Indian pink autumn colour, corky outgrowth on branches Rich and fresh
Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea’ Autumn Bright orange then deep red leaves; spiny intruder barrier All kinds of soil

Combined with spring and summer shrubs, these species keep the hedge worth looking at right through the year.

Admirable Winter shrubs

Planning an attractive hedge, even in winter? Mix up some spring or summer shrubs with these: Photinia, Prunus, Forsythia, Spiraea…

Fragrant Blossoms in Winter

Hedge beauty in all seasons
Cream flowers open on purple twigs midwinter
  • Get acquainted with Sarcococca hookeriana var digyna ‘Purple Stem’. It’s a Himalayan shrub with elliptical, evergreen foliage. Sporting a glossy dark green color, it stands tall at approximately 5 ft (1.50 m) with a generous spread of 6+ ft (2 m). At the heart of winter, its slightly arched, purple twigs are loaded with cream-colored flowers, which are tiny but very fragrant. The pollen sacks (anthers) turn red as they mature. This Sarcococca has a taste for cool climates and well-drained soil. It’s also comfortable in dense shade, making it perfect for planting at foot of a tree.

 

Lonicera fragrant hedge
Winter honeysuckle makes a big shrub, over eight feet
  • Next up is winter honeysuckle, Lonicera fragrantissima. Its lemony scent is beyond powerful. This big fellow stretches to 8+ ft (2.50 m) tall. Its oval leaves persist in mild climates. You’ll see clusters of creamy-white bells all along the branches from early winter to early spring. It’s very accepting of pruning after blooming and grows in all types of soil. Bring some indoors and watch the branches bloom in a vase!

Eye-Catching Foliage in Autumn

Nandina domestica in a hedge
Leaflets and berries make nandina doubly interesting in winter
  • Say hello to Nandina domestica. This 5 ft (1.50 m) tall shrub has narrow, pointy leaflets that are doubly interesting in winter. Come late autumn, it sports numerous bright red clusters. Moreover, its evergreen foliage takes on a coppery hue in cold weather, especially for the ‘Fire Power’ cultivar. Its white panicle blossoms in midsummer add to its charm. Plant nandina domestica in rich, well-drained soil that’s not overly chalky.

 

European spindle
Four-angled fruits open on big coral red seeds
  • Meet European spindle, Euonymus europaeus ‘Red Cascade’, aka the priest’s cap. It got this nickname from its small, fuchsia-colored fruits that come in four angles. They open up to reveal big coral red seeds. When leaves turn garnet hues, it’s a total stunner! It thrives in chalky or limestone soils in underwood.
  • Now let’s talk about its Asian cousin, winged spindle, Euonymus alatus. It also showcases exceptional autumn colors, a shade close to Indian pink. In winter, it’s easy to spot thanks to the corky outgrowth on its branches. It grows in rich and fresh soils.

 

Purple barberry
Leaves shift from bright orange to deep red
  • Adding in a few touches of rich, velvety violet colors is easy with Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea’. This barberry variety is a semi-evergreen variety: its leaves shift to a wonderful bright orange hue and then to deep red, before falling off in fall. It grows 6 feet (2m) tall, but you can easily keep it shorter in stature with regular pruning. This shrub doubles as an intruder barrier thanks to 3 spikes that grow at the base of each leaf. It copes well with all kinds of soil.

Images: CC BY 2.0: Olive Titus, CC BY-SA 2.0: Steve Law; Pixabay: darkness_s, Goran Horvat, Margarita Kochneva; Public Domain: Sandro Bisotti

Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.

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