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Butcher’s broom, dots of red berries even in shade

Butcher's broom twig and fruit
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Stiff, prickly, holly-like foliage carries bright red berries from autumn right through to the end of winter, on a shrub 32 to 48 inches (80 to 120 cm) tall. Butcher’s broom (Ruscus aculeatus) is a European woodlander that fills shady beds and the thin bases of mixed hedges: give it cool shade and it needs almost no care.

Butcher’s broom at a glance
Name Ruscus aculeatus
Family Asparagaceae
Type bush
Height 32 to 48 inches (80 to 120 cm)
Exposure shade
Soil cool
Foliage evergreen

Planting butcher’s broom

Equally good are spring and fall for specimens purchased in pots.

Follow our advice on planting shrubs.

Pruning butcher’s broom

No pruning is formally required, which isn’t to say it shouldn’t be done. If the shrub grows too large, you can cut it back during the dormant season when birds have finished picking the berries off.

Remove dead wood regularly.

Comments about Butcher’s broom

Butcher's broom shrub
A holly look-alike that fills gaps at hedge bases

This little holly shrub, sometimes called knee-holly, strangely resembles holly by its size and the red berries that appear in fall and stay up to the end of winter.

It is very easy to care for and grow.

Native to Europe, it needs a relatively cool environment and thus is very well adapted to forest growth and shaded areas.

Smart tip about Butcher’s broom

Use its branches for your Christmas decorations, it’s a perfect replacement for holly!


Image credits (edits Gaspard Lorthiois):
CC BY-SA 2.0: Bernard Dupont, Leonora Enking

Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.

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