Rocambole garlic is named after a fictitious character with an extravagantly nutty behavior. Rightly so! This garlic grows its cloves at the tip of its stems!
Rocambole quick facts
Botanical name – Allium scorodoprasum
Common name – Rocambole garlic, sand leek
Family – Alliaceae
Type – bulb vegetable
Height – 4 to 20 inches (10 to 50cm)
Planting distance – 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm)
Exposure – full sun
Soil – All kinds of soil, as long as soft, deep and well-draining
Planting – Fall, end of Winter
Harvest – Summer
Rocambole, or sand leek, is doubly of interest for the vegetable patch: of course it has the bulbs with cloves typical of garlic, but on top of that – at the very tip, actually – it has small secondary bulbs at the end of each stem! Both very tasty and hardy, it’s worth dedicating a portion of the growing bed to.
This bulb vegetable loves reaching for the sky in full sun, where it truly thrives. It isn’t very picky concerning the soil, and can cope with a wide range of pH and soil types. Nonetheless, an important factor is that the soil must be soft and, preferably, full of organic matter.
To raise your chances of success and increase the harvest, here are a few recommended preliminary steps. First of all, never add rich organic material (soil mix, compost, manure) to the soil just before planting. It’s best to have done it a full year ahead to stave off any risk of rot and diseases. One good way to do this is to choose for your rocambole garlic a spot that has been abundantly amended and enriched for cultivation the previous year.
To loosen up the structure of the soil, it’s enough to break it up 4 to 8 inches deep (10 to 20 cm) with a broad pitchfork (broadfork) or grelinette, for instance.

You can also directly use the secondary bulblets that appear at the tip of the top-setting garlic, but it takes longer because the plant needs a full year to establish a bulb of cloves.
And remember its more down-to-earth name: sand leek. This means it loves drainage! Make sure you don’t plant it in a soggy part of the garden or you’ll be disappointed…

Hardy, we’ve mentioned, but also very resistant, Allium scorodoprasum isn’t vulnerable to diseases. As an added advantage, pests and parasites seem to disregard this plant altogether.
You can harvest your rocambole garlic in August, in two steps:
Rocambole garlic has the capacity to keep for a long time. All you need to make sure of is that it’s stored in a dry and well-ventilated spot. Spread it out in trays or hang it in clumps from a beam.

This is a great choice for the garden: children will be thrilled at seeing the tiny flowers sprout new tiny plants!