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How to choose your Christmas tree: real or not? Which species?

How to choose Christmas tree
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A spruce takes on a beautiful conical shape and fills the room with scent, while a Nordmann fir holds onto every needle until the decorations come down. Choose a tree still sitting in a pot with its root ball and it can go out into the garden after the feast days.

Decorating it is an important part of the process, and is truly fun to work out as a family or with friends and colleagues, but the first eager step is choosing the tree itself!

Read also:

The most common Christmas tree

The Nordmann fir is now preferred over the famed spruce – a recent development!

Spruce Christmas tree
The historical tree: conical, elegant and deliciously scented

Up until recently, spruce was the historical tree used for the Christmas feast. It is elegant, takes on a beautiful conical shape, and smells delicious.

However, the resilience of the Nordmann fir and the fact that it doesn’t lose its needles made it an instant winner when it appeared on the market. Even though it isn’t as fragrant, it became one of the keys to a successful Christmas.

Nordmann fir Christmas tree
The Nordmann fir keeps its needles indoors

Other tree varieties are sometimes harder to find, but they’re beautiful, too:

  • ‘Omorika’, appreciated for its silvery shimmering leaves.
  • Nobilis, with blueish hues.
  • Korean with green and silver needles.
  • Grandis, a very dense bearing and strong agreeable fragrance.
  • Pungens, which bears long, prickly needles and is also very fragrant.

Which Christmas tree species to choose

The Nordmann fir and the spruce dominate the market, but several other conifers are sold as Christmas trees. Here is what each one offers, according to the article.

Which Christmas tree species to choose
Tree Look of the needles Scent
Nordmann fir Holds onto its needles Not as fragrant
Spruce Beautiful conical shape Smells delicious
‘Omorika’ Silvery shimmering leaves Not mentioned
Nobilis Blueish hues Not mentioned
Korean Green and silver needles Not mentioned
Grandis Very dense bearing Strong and agreeable
Pungens Long, prickly needles Very fragrant

Whichever species you settle on, the way it is sold — cut at the base or potted with its root ball — matters just as much.

Different ways to purchase a Christmas tree

Christmas tree cut at the base

Christmas trees cut at the stump is the most common form. It certainly is very convenient and doesn’t take up much space.

  • Ideal for apartments.
  • Easy to carry around.
  • Can be attached to a log split in 2, with a hole matching the size of the trunk drilled through.
  • Cannot be transplanted to the garden.

Christmas tree in containers

A Christmas tree bought with its root clump in a pot is the only one that survives transplanting in the garden. It is often selected specifically for this reason.

  • Heavy and unwieldy, it won’t topple over as easily as other options.
  • Can be watered and thus is much less prone to losing its needles.
  • Can be transplanted to the garden, simply follow the tips listed below.

Pros and cons of artificial and natural Christmas trees

Christmas tree farm
Trees grown specifically for the Christmas season

A natural Christmas tree has the advantage of being more respectful of our planet.

Apart from the fact that it must be transported from the store to your house, it is produced and grown specifically for the Christmas season.

  • It grew up in a natural environment.
  • It builds up on and feeds the ecosystem.
  • It is 100% biodegradable.

Who makes artificial Christmas trees?

Artificial Christmas trees use raw materials sourced from the petroleum industry. These are non-renewable materials that pollute our planet during production, transportation, disposal even when recycling.

Artificial fake christmas tree
Fake trees come from non-renewable petroleum materials

They’re often made in countries where human rights are trampled over and exploitation is rampant. Workers making the trees may be forbidden from celebrating Christmas themselves, or their wages might not even allow them to purchase it in the first place. In a way, many artificial Christmas trees are the opposite of what they help celebrate!

Is it wrong to cut live trees for Christmas?

No: there is a lot of value in connecting to nature. Going to pick a real tree is a chance for all children! These trees grow locally in responsibly managed forests. Their purpose is to help remind us that Christmas celebrates a special moment: everlasting life enters the world that day!

How to transplant a Christmas tree to your garden

Yes, it is possible to do this if it is in a pot with its root ball. You can plant it in the ground after Christmas.

Best if it doesn’t stay for too long indoors, in your house.
Plant it just after the feast days, preferably on a day when it’s not freezing.

If you replant your tree and use it again in the following year, you’ll be compounding your support of the environment!

Water the root ball thoroughly before you plant.

Recycling your Christmas tree

It’s very important that, after it has brought the whole family joy, you give your Christmas tree an honorable resting place. This might be a specialized composting center, but you can also slowly add it to your own family compost outside.

  • Recycling centers are perfect for those who don’t have gardens. Check if your municipality has prepared a pick-up zone where you can drop your tree off.

That way, it’ll go back to fertilizing the soil.

Perfect Christmas tree

Merry Christmas!

Strip off every hook, light strand and shred of tinsel before the tree goes for composting.


Images: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0: Fr. Lawrence Lew; Pixabay: Alicja Juskowiak, Markus Distelrath, Kristine T., Larisa; Public Domain: Alabama Extension

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