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Portulaca, a simply magnificent succulent

Portulaca flower
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Low, crawling stems spread into a mat studded with bright flowers in red, pink, yellow, white and orange all summer. Rose moss (Portulaca grandiflora) is an annual succulent that shrugs off drought and dry spells; give it full sun and free-draining soil and it will flower on into autumn.

Portulaca at a glance
Name Portulaca grandiflora
Family Portulacaceae
Type annual (succulent)
Height 4 to 8 inches (10 to 15 cm)
Exposure full sun
Soil ordinary, well drained
Flowering early summer to mid-autumn

Easy to care for and hosting beautiful flowers all summer long, it will decorate the garden and also pot arrangements and garden boxes.

Planting portulaca

Planting Portulaca is performed preferably in spring for rose moss plants purchased in nursery pots, keeping a 6-inch (15 cm) distance between the bases of each stem.

  • Portulaca requires sun to flower correctly.
  • Adding a little bit of flower plant fertilizer will help enhance blooming.

Sowing portulaca

If you want to witness its blooming in spring, you must start sowing in a sheltered place at the end of winter.

Three ways to start portulaca

Portulaca can be bought as young plants or raised from seed, either under cover or straight into the ground. The route you choose mainly depends on how mild your climate is.

Three ways to start portulaca
Method When Spacing Suits
Planting nursery-pot plants Spring 6 inches (15 cm) between stems Quickest route to a flowering mat
Sowing under cover Late winter Thin to 6 inches (15 cm) Getting blooms as early as spring
Direct sowing in the plot Early to mid-spring Thin to 6 inches (15 cm) Areas with a very mild climate
Transplanting seedlings out Late spring, once frosts have passed 6 inches (15 cm) between stems Seedlings raised in a sheltered place

Whichever method you use, a spot in full sun is what decides how freely the plants flower.

Pruning and caring for portulaca

Remove wilted flowers regularly (deadheading) in order to boost flower-bearing.

Regular watering is advised for Portulaca planted in pots, garden boxes and hanging suspensions.

Learn more about portulaca

This very beautiful annual flower, crawling along and spreading out, blooms beautifully with varied and bright colors that range from red to pink and include yellow, white and orange. It’s also called rose moss.

Easy to care for, portulaca only requires very little water and even resists droughts and dry spells.

It will be perfect for your rock gardens, along stone walls, and also in garden boxes, pot arrangements and suspended plants.

Very vulnerable to low temperatures, it won’t survive below 40°F (5°C).

Smart tip about portulaca

No need to water portulaca when planted in the ground, even in hot weather.


Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.

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