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How to build your own scarecrow

Lady scarecrow as the result of following this how to make a scarecrow guide
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Fending off birds and other plant and vegetable feathered foes is a mission a scarecrow pulls off with glee. But frightening birds away doesn’t mean your scarecrow must look scary! Actually, what is attractive to us is repulsive to them!

Build this useful ornament yourself for a tip-top garden or balcony. These step-by-step instructions should appeal to quite a lot of us. Of course, this is something you can involve your children or grand-children in, they’ll find it thrilling.

Time to make: 1h30

Equipment you’ll need

  • 5 swaths of cloth of different colors (deep red, sky blue, deep blue, red, orange)
  • Adhesive felt
  • Straw
  • White plastic bag or pouch
  • Raffia
  • String
  • Thick wool string
  • Needle
  • Scissors
  • A bamboo stem or a broomstick

The five cloths and what each becomes

Five swaths of cloth do all the work in this project, each one cut to a different size and fixed in a different way. Here is what each piece becomes before you pick up the scissors.

The five cloths and what each becomes
Piece Colour used here Size How it is fixed
Trunk or body, with arms and legs Sky blue About 3 feet (1 metre) wide on both sides, folded in half Arms and legs sewn on with string, ends left open for stuffing
Head Orange 20 inches (50 cm) square Wrapped round a straw-filled pouch, four corners tied with raffia
Bandana Red A small piece, tied at the neck Knotted at the neck to hide the staples and raffia
Jacket Deep red Folded in half, a large rectangle cut from the centre of one side Tied to the body with thick string, like a belt
Hat Deep blue 20 inches (50 cm) square A knot tied at each side so it sits on the head

Any offcuts of bright cloth will do the same job, since the colours are there to catch the eye.

Step by step

  • Select the cloth that will serve for the trunk or body of your scarecrow. This swath of cloth should be about 3 feet (1 meter) wide on both sides. For the one made here, we chose sky blue. Fold the cloth in half. The result is a double-clad rectangle sized 1½ feet by 3 feet (½ by 1 meter). Add arms and legs.
  • Straw can be any kind of dried plant material
    Straw tufts left jutting out mimic hands and feet

    Take the string and sow the arms and legs to the body to attach them, but don’t sow the ends shut yet.

  • Fold the cloth over in such a way that the right arm and right leg are paired over the left arm and leg. Use your scissors to cut a V-shaped collar near the top fold.
  • Gather your straw and stuff the scarecrow with it. Keep stuffing until straw juts out of each arm and leg, and tie it shut with the raffia. The straw sticking out will look like hands and feet, and will help frighten the birds away.
  • Select the cloth that will serve for your scarecrow’s head. This cloth should be about 20 inches (50 cm) by 20 inches (50 cm) square. For ours, we selected orange.
  • Fill in a small plastic pouch with straw and tie it shut to form a ball.
  • Place it in the center of the cloth, bring the four corners over to one side and tie it shut with raffia. This will be the neck of your scarecrow. Normally, some of the cloth must still be hanging free.
  • From the felt this time, cut out eyes, eyebrows, a nose and mouth. Stick them on the head thanks to the adhesive felt.
  • Reach for your bamboo stem (or broomstick) and sink it into your scarecrow’s head, through the neck that is tied with raffia.
  • Head and torso of the scarecrow, in this step tying a belt
    Raffia binds head, collar and bamboo stem together

    Slide the bamboo stem through the collar, down through the groin of your scarecrow. Use raffia to sturdily attach the head, collar, and bamboo stem together so that your scarecrow stands firm. This may be a bit difficult. Feel free to staple the head and body together if raffia isn’t enough, to ensure a tight fit.

  • After that, select another piece of cloth – we chose red – to make a bandana that we place at the scarecrow’s neck. This hides the ungainly staples and raffia and looks quite fashionable, too.
  • Finished scarecrow on a balcony
    Once dressed and hatted, stand it wherever you wish

    With the deep red cloth, we sewed a nice jacket for the scarecrow. Fold the cloth in half, and cut a large rectangle from the center of one of the sides of the cloth. Place the uncut half at the back of the scarecrow, and the two extending parts over the shoulders to the front. With the thick string, tie the jacket to the body with a knot, like a belt.

  • The last piece of cloth, which for us is deep blue (20 inches (50 cm) by 20 inches or 50 cm square), will serve to make the hat. To each side of the cloth, tie knots that will help the hat sit well on the scarecrow’s head.

It’s all set! After that, place it wherever you wish.

Laetitia Devillars


Image credits (edits Gaspard Lorthiois):
Pixabay: C B
Nature & Garden contributor: Laetitia Devillars (Copyright)

Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.

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