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Grow finger lime in a pot, for house and deck!

Container finger lime
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Thorny, evergreen and happy to stay small, the Australian finger lime (Microcitrus australasica) holds to somewhere between 1 and 4 feet in a container and still ripens its unusual fruit — indoors, if you wish. It is no houseplant, though: give it a bright, frost-free rest through the cold months and it will crop.

Container finger lime at a glance
Name Microcitrus australasica
Stock type grafted (usually)
Hardiness 25°F (-4°C)
Exposure full sun
Soil well-drained
Foliage evergreen
Height 1 to 4 feet (30 to 120 cm)
Flowering spring to early summer
Harvest late autumn to spring

Native to Australia, this surprising citrus produces delicious fruits – even indoors!

Planting and repotting finger lime

Usually, you don’t need to repot your Microcitrus australasica immediately; you can wait for following spring.

Planting finger lime

In a pot, for the first time, one of the most important factors is drainage. Make sure there’s a hole at the bottom of the pot.

  • layer clay pebbles along the bottom of the pot, about 2 inches deep (5 cm)
  • in the next 2 inches, mix the same pebbles with citrus potting mix, half-and-half (5 cm again)
  • make a small mound to settle the root ball on, and backfill with citrus potting mix up to the root collar

Place the pot on a saucer, but put a bed of gravel or pebbles between pot and saucer, so that the bottom of the pot doesn’t sit in excess water.

Repotting finger lime

When in a pot, Australian finger lime cannot extract the nutrients its needs from the ground.

So the pot and soil you have put in it are the only source of food for it to stock up and grow.

Re-potting is thus critical.

  • Re-potting takes place every 2 or 3 years in spring.
  • Choose high-quality citrus-specific or planting soil mix.
  • Double-check that the bottom of the pot has a hole drilled in.
  • Place a bed of small pebbles or clay marbles at the bottom of the pot to ensure excellent drainage.

Caring for a potted finger lime: task by task

A finger lime in a container depends entirely on you for water, food and shelter. Here is what each job involves and when it falls.

Caring for a potted finger lime: task by task
Task When What it involves
Repotting Spring, every 2 to 3 years High-quality citrus-specific mix, drainage hole and a bed of pebbles at the bottom
Watering Frequent in summer, reduced in winter Water as soon as the soil is dry, never flooding the pot
Feeding Every two weeks through the growth phase Citrus-specific fertilizer, to boost fruit-bearing
Pruning After the harvest Shape a bowl of 3–4 branches and snip the leader stem
Winter shelter Mid-autumn to late spring A well-lit, unheated spot that never drops below 32°F (0°C)

Keep the pot off heat sources and out of dry air, and the rest of the year looks after itself.

Watering your container finger lime

In pots, Australian finger lime trees dry up much faster than if they were planted in the ground, so it is essential that they be watered regularly.

watering finger lime in a pot
Water as soon as the soil dries, never flooding

The plant has trouble coping with air that is too dry: it develops brown leaf edges. In this case, try to increase humidity in the air around it.

In summer, frequent watering is required, whereas watering can be reduced in winter.

  • Water as soon as the soil is dry, without flooding the pots.
  • Avoid all heat sources such as nearby radiators, because this could dry your tree out.

Every two weeks, during the growth phase, add citrus-specific fertilizer to boost fruit-bearing.

Pruning finger lime in pots

Pruning finger lime in a pot
Aim for a bowl of three or four branches

In a container, your finger lime won’t grow as big as it would in the ground. This means you get to keep it indoors! In a pot, try to replicate the same shape at a smaller scale, it will make your tree look more appealing.

Ideally, prune your microcitrus after the harvest, when fruits are ripe and you can pick them.

Try to shape your sapling into a bowl shape, with 3-4 branches that you form. Snip the leader stem to promote their growth. Chose its height so your pot looks most appealing to you.

In time, these will grow thicker as more and more branches sprout from these scaffold branches.

Potted Australian finger lime trees in winter

Growing Australian finger lime trees in pots is most adapted. This makes it possible to bring the citrus trees to a well-lit spot where it doesn’t freeze in the winter.

Australian finger lime trees aren’t indoor plants, and can’t bear staying in a heated environment all year round. They need relatively lower temperatures from October to May.

It is important to place them in an unheated greenhouse for instance, where the temperature never drops below 32°F (0°C).


Images: CC BY-SA 2.0: Rod Waddington, dreamstime: Cynoclub, Isgalkin84

Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.