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Thunbergia, the beautifully-blooming black-eyed Susan

Thunbergia, black-eyed susan
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Its trademark yellow flowers keep on coming, one after another, on a twining, evergreen climber that runs up 6.5 to 10 feet of trellis or arbour. Black-eyed Susan vine (Thunbergia alata) is grown for that long, generous display, and asks little in return: sun without scorch, free-draining soil, and shelter from frost, which it cannot take.

Black-eyed Susan vine at a glance
Name Thunbergia alata
Family Acanthaceae
Type climber
Height 6.5 to 10 feet (2 to 3 meters)
Exposure sunny, but not scorching
Soil well-draining
Foliage evergreen
Blooming late spring through mid-autumn

This stunning climber boasts truly unique flowers. From planting to pruning, care is particularly easy for such a prolific bloomer.

Planting Thunbergia

Plant your black-eyed Susan preferably in spring, especially in areas with cold and/or damp winters.

While this vine is perennial, it’s often grown as an annual due to its sensitivity to frost.

  • Hardiness of Black-eyed Susan? She can’t take frost.
  • She loves well-draining potting soil – think flower or geranium mix.
  • Pick a spot shielded from dominant winds.
  • Need more planting advice? Check out our shrub planting guide.

Black-eyed Susan vine: what to do and when

Every job this climber asks for falls at a particular moment of the year. Here is the whole season in one glance, from planting to the last tidy-up.

Black-eyed Susan vine: what to do and when
Task When What it involves
Planting Early to mid-spring Set out in well-draining soil, in a spot sheltered from the dominant winds
Watering Whenever it is hot The only regular care the plant really needs
Training Through the growing season Guide the stems onto their support as they lengthen
Removing spent flowers and stems Late spring to mid-autumn, as needed Snip off wilted stems to keep the display going
Light trim at the base Late summer Trim back the spreading base so the plant returns with more vigour
Shaping and thinning Mid-autumn or late winter Reduce or thin out the branches to reshape the vine

Keep to this rhythm and the flowers do the rest of the work themselves.

Pruning and training black-eyed Susan

Caring for Black-eyed Susan
A light late-summer trim brings back stronger growth

In August, when your Thunbergia starts spreading around its base, give it a light trim. It’ll come back with more vigor!

  • Snip off wilted stems as they appear.
  • If you want your vine to climb right, train it as it grows.

Want to shape or thin out the branches? Best prune in fall or late winter.

Learn more about Thunbergia

Growing in pot
In pots, it wants a free-draining flower compost

Thunbergia, also lovingly referred to as the “Black-eyed Susan vine,” and by some as “Susan’s Eye” or “Zanzibar’s Smile,” blooms beautifully from spring to fall.

Perfect for lighting up your day! What’s so striking about these flowers? They keep on coming and dazzle with their trademark yellow hue.

  • Maintenance is a breeze; just water when it’s hot out.

Smart Tip about black-eyed Susan

A good way to ensure proper drainage is to set your arbor up on a raised garden bed.


Images: Pixabay: Wolfgang Eckert, M W, Hans Braxmeier

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