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Aubrieta, for rocky ground and terrain

Aubrieta covering the ground and fading into the distance
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Roundish bushy balls smothered in purple-blue flowers, so many that they crowd out the leaves: aubrieta (Aubrieta) tumbles from holes in old walls, along edges and over rocky terrain, flowering early in the season. Give it a sunbathed spot, five to ten plants per square yard, and it repays you with amazing ground cover.


Aubrieta at a glance
Name Aubrieta
Family Brassicaceae
Type perennial
Height 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm)
Exposure full sun
Soil ordinary
Flowering April-May
Foliage evergreen

Planting aubrieta

Aubrieta is planted in fall if possible, but planting can also be performed in spring, in non-freezing weather.

Aubrieta loves old walls, rocky ground and cascading cliffs, where it will produce a very ornamental impact.

  • Aubrieta loves sunbathed locations.
  • Place about 5 to 10 specimens to a square yard (1 m²) to create amazing ground cover.
  • Water abundantly at the beginning.

Aubrieta in pots and containers

Aubrieta is a flower that is very well suited to growing in a pot or a garden box.

  • Plant your aubretia in a pot with special flower plant soil mix.
  • Water on a regular basis, whenever the surface soil is dry.

Pruning and caring for aubrieta

Caring for aubrieta is straightforward
Cut the stems back once flowering is over

You’ll appreciate your aubrieta when you discover how easy it is to care for, and how abundant its blooming is.

  • Cut the stems back after flowering.
  • Every 2 or 3 years, divide the clump to easily propagate and multiply your aubrieta.
  • For spectacular blooming every year, fertilize your garden soil at the end of winter.

Aubrieta and potential diseases

Aubrieta is a plant that resists most diseases and fungi very well, but it sometimes is hit by downy mildew.

This happens when heat and moisture occur at the same time. A layer of whitish webs appears on leaves and stems.

As for parasites, you might spot a few aphids from time to time.

Which aubrieta to choose: popular varieties compared

Garden centres and seed catalogues offer a handful of reliable aubrietas that differ mainly in flower colour and in how far they trail. Use the table below to match a variety to the wall, edge or container you have in mind.

Which aubrieta to choose: popular varieties compared
Variety Flower colour Height Habit Best use
‘Royal Blue’ Violet-blue 4–6 in (10–15 cm) Compact, spreading Edging, seed-raised drifts
Cascade Series (Purple, Red, Blue) Purple, red or blue 6 in (15 cm) Long trailing stems Wall crevices, hanging baskets
‘Royal Violet’ Rich violet 4–6 in (10–15 cm) Compact, spreading Window boxes, edging
‘Doctor Mules’ Deep violet-purple 4–6 in (10–15 cm) Dense, low mound Wall tops, rockery

Aubrieta year-round calendar: what to do and when

Aubrieta asks for very little, but each task has its own moment in the year. Here is the whole cycle at a glance, from planting to the post-flowering trim.

Aubrieta year-round calendar: what to do and when
Task When What to do
Planting Fall, or spring Plant in fall if possible; spring planting is fine provided the weather is not freezing
Feeding the soil End of winter Fertilize the garden soil for spectacular blooming every year
Flowering April-May, from the beginning of spring Hundreds of flowers appear, to the point of crowding out the leaves
Pruning After flowering Cut the stems back
Dividing Every 2 or 3 years Divide the clump to propagate and multiply your plants

Follow this rhythm and the same clumps will flower more thickly year after year.

All there is to know about aubrieta

This cute ground cover plant produces roundish bushy balls with purple blue flowers.

From the beginning of spring, it bears hundreds of flowers to the point of actually crowding out its own leaves.

Both hardy and cold-resistant, it can grow in a hole in the wall, along edges or in rocky terrain.

It is often compared to a cute flowered pillow, and is just as suited to growing in pots or garden boxes as it is growing in the ground with other aubrieta plants.

  • Aubrieta demands free-draining, rather chalky ground: on heavy soil that stays wet through the cold months the cushions rot from the centre, so work in grit or plant it on a wall top, bank or slope where water runs off.
  • Grow aubrieta in moderately fertile, sharply drained soil in full sun, and avoid heavy nitrogen feeding, since excess nitrogen encourages soft, floppy leafy growth at the expense of free flowering.
  • Aubrieta flowers best in full sun and tends to grow leggy with sparse bloom in deep shade, so give it a sunny wall face or rockery edge, though it tolerates partial shade.
  • Aubrieta’s four-petalled flowers, typical of the cabbage family, provide a valuable early nectar source for bees and other spring pollinators, which is a good reason to leave part of the display untrimmed while it is still in bloom.

Smart tip about aubrieta

You can add special perennial organic fertilizer after the blooming.

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