Home » Gardening » Indoor plants » ZZ plant varieties

ZZ plant varieties

ZZ plant unfurling its leaves
0

The ZZ plant is famous the world over: beautifully stunning and nearly impossible to kill, it is perfect for modern homes and gardens. But which of the types of ZZ plant is best for you? Let’s take a look at the main Zamioculcas varieties:

Read also:

The ZZ plant is a great indoor and office plant. In the tropics, it does great outdoors, too! The main varieties and types of Zamioculcas you can come across are here (links jump to the right paragraph in the page):

Which ZZ plant variety to choose

The types of Zamioculcas on sale differ mostly in height, leaf shape and leaf colour. Here is how the main varieties described below compare.

Which ZZ plant variety to choose
Variety Height Leaf Best for
Raven Tall Darkens steadily with age, ending almost black A dark, elegant focal point indoors
Jungle Warrior Tall, like the Raven Black, virtually identical to Raven Gardeners in Australia, where it is the one sold
Zenzi Dwarf, doesn’t grow tall Normal ZZ foliage on a compact frame A short, stocky look beside Adenium or Ficus Ginseng
Zamicro Tiny Same proportions as full-size ZZ plants, scaled down Apartments and smaller offices
Lucky Giant (Lucky Series) Over 3-4 feet (1 to 1.30 m), even indoors Oval with a rounded tip Height with a softer outline
Variegated and albino types (‘Lucky White’, ‘Gold’) As for the variety they arise from White, cream or yellow markings on green Collectors, since they are rare and hard to find

Each of these varieties is described in more detail below.

Raven ZZ plant, when elegance is called for

Black Raven ZZ plant in a corner
Raven leaves darken steadily as they age

Black is a color that fits in every setting. When we’re talking about plants, there’s definitely something special going on!

The raven ZZ plant is a variety that has leaves that turn darker and darker as they age. It appeared on the market in 2017 and took it by storm.

  • New Raven shoots emerge bright lime green and only darken to near-black over the following weeks, so do not mistake them for a plant reverting to the ordinary green ZZ.
  • Grow Zamioculcas zamiifolia ‘Raven’, the near-black ZZ plant cultivar, in bright indirect light, as growers commonly recommend; its new leaves emerge lime green and darken toward near-black as they mature.

ZZ Jungle Warrior, a new black ZZ plant

Black zz plant, Jungle warrior, and a couch
Jungle Warrior, barely distinguishable from the Raven

There’s very little difference between the ZZ Jungle Warrior and the now-famous Raven ZZ plant. The main difference is in the distribution networks.

Indeed, the Jungle Warrior is predominantly available in Australia, whereas the Raven appears in stores across North America and Europe.

Imported goods often carry a price premium from shipping, tariffs, and distribution costs, so when two comparable products differ mainly in origin, that extra cost need not reflect any difference in quality.

Zenzi, short and stout

Stocky Zenzi plant
A dwarf trait keeps Zenzi short and stocky

The Zenzi is a Zamioculcas cultivar that has a “dwarf” trait. This means it doesn’t grow tall!

The other features of the plant are nonetheless similar. The overall effect of this plant is that it looks short and stocky.

In a way, it pairs very well with plants that have similar traits, like Adenium and Ficus Ginseng!

  • Zenzi leaflets curl slightly inwards and overlap, so that cupped look is the cultivar’s trait rather than a sign of thirst.
  • ‘Zenzi’ is a dwarf ZZ cultivar that survives low light, but bright indirect light suits it best, since deep shade slows growth and can gradually stretch stems, loosening its compact shape.
  • When repotting, you can increase your stock by dividing the rhizome; such divisions are genetically identical to the parent, whereas seed-raised plants vary and may not inherit a compact or dwarf habit.

Zamicro, to prove that small is cute!

Zamicro Zamioculcas plant
Zamicro suits apartments and smaller offices

Zamicro is also a tiny cultivar, but the proportions of the plant are similar to the normal, taller varieties.

Zamicro is perfect for apartments and to decorate smaller offices. For the designer-savvy among us, a black version exists, too: the ‘Zamicro Dark’.

  • Pot Zamicro in a snug container with drainage, since the extra soil in an oversized pot dries slowly and, combined with frequent watering, raises the risk of rhizome rot.
  • On black ZZ cultivars such as Zamioculcas zamiifolia ‘Raven’, new leaves emerge bright green and darken to near-black as they mature; bright indirect light suits them best, though deep shade is tolerated.
  • ZZ plants (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) store water in thick underground rhizomes, so allow the compost to dry out well between waterings, whatever the size of plant or pot you are growing.

Lucky ZZ, classic and Giant, rounded leaves for more softness

Lucky giant zz plant with rounded leaf ends
Oval leaves with a round tip soften the plant

A series of round-leaved Zamioculcas also exists now. This is the Lucky Series.

In particular, the Lucky Giant stands out thanks to its height: it can reach to over 3-4 feet (1 to 1.30 meters), even indoors!

The leaf isn’t completely round, though. It’s more of an oval, but the round tip gives it a nice, soft touch.

Rotating a potted plant periodically evens out its light exposure and reduces leaning toward the window, though adequate overall light, and sometimes staking, is still needed to keep weak stems upright.

Variegated ZZ plants

Some mutated leaves have given rise to variegated Zamioculcas zamiifolia. Variegated ZZ plants are quite rare with green and white leaves. They are much rarer and harder to find. There is a Lucky plant that is variegated, it’s called the ‘Lucky White’.

Two colors appear most often: white, and the more seldom yellow. This has led to new cultivars called ‘Gold’. And sometimes, an entire shoot turns out pale yellow, turning into an albino zz plant!

Read more: all about the ZZ plant

  • Variegated ZZ plants (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) are commonly grown in brighter indirect light than all-green ones, since growers widely report that dim conditions tend to produce greener, less variegated new leaves.
  • If a fully green shoot appears, cut it out at the base before it outgrows and crowds the variegated stems.
  • Variegated ZZ plants (Zamioculcas zamiifolia cultivars such as ‘Variegata’) grow more slowly than all-green forms, so water them less often, since the rhizomes rot readily if the compost stays persistently wet.

Image credits (edits Gaspard Lorthiois): Flower Council Holland
CC BY-SA 2.0: Rego Korosi, Tom Knight

🌿 Nature & Garden Newsletter

Gardening tips, recipes & seasonal advice, twice a week.