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Make your cactus bloom with a sequence of light and temperature

How to make a cactus bloom, here a ring of flowers
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Many cactus plants are considered extremely appealing to decorate the inside of our apartments and homes. It may be unexpected, but these growing conditions offer great potential for cactus flowers to appear.

Surprisingly, nearly 70% of the most common types of cactus can bear amazing blooming.

How to get flowers on a cactus

A time of dormancy is required. At the end of this period, usually after winter, beautiful flowers will appear in many shaped and colors depending on the type of cactus plant you’re caring for.

Some cactus species will bear flowers that only last a single day or night. Others will bear only a single flower in their lifetime. The great majority will bear flowers multiple times, and they can last quite a while, too!

Steps to trigger blooming on a cactus

Steps to ensure your cactus blooms and flowers

The saying goes that to make a cactus bloom, you need to recreate the harsh environment it usually encounters in its natural growing environment.

Two rules you must follow for your cactus to flower are the dormant period and a complete lack of water during this time.

Most cactus are plants that tend to live in dry, arid portions of the globe. They expect to spend many months without collecting a single drop of rain.

Opuntia cactus with flowers
  • Don’t water at all during the 6 coolest months of the year (usually mid-autumn to early spring in the Northern Hemisphere, early spring to mid-autumn in the Southern hemisphere).
  • Keep the plant in a cool spot that is nonetheless very dry, with excellent light.
  • The ideal temperature varies from 40°F to 50°F (5°C to 10°C). However, some types of cactus that live in deserts can resist extreme cold temperatures, all the way down to -30°C.
  • When warm days start becoming more frequent again, in spring, you can bring your cactus back in the house. Temperatures will be warmer. Provide a lot of light still.
  • Most often, the beginning of spring is when your cactus will bloom.

Here are a few special tips a professional cactus grower shares to help a cactus bloom:

 

Read on about cactii:

The light-and-temperature sequence at a glance

Flowers appear in many shapes and colours at the end of the dormant rest — some lasting only a single day or night, others returning several times over. Nearly 70% of the most common cacti can bloom, but only if given a cool, bright winter with no water at all; meet that, and spring brings the display.

The light-and-temperature sequence at a glance
Phase When Watering Temperature and light
Dormancy (Northern Hemisphere) The 6 coolest months, usually mid-autumn to early spring No water at all 40°F to 50°F (5°C to 10°C)
Dormancy (Southern Hemisphere) early spring to mid-autumn No water at all A cool spot that is nonetheless very dry, with excellent light
Waking up Spring, when warm days start becoming more frequent Bring the cactus back in the house Warmer temperatures, and a lot of light still
Blooming Most often the beginning of spring — Plenty of light

In short, the cool dry rest sets the flowers up, and the return of warmth and light brings them out.

Smart tip about the cactus

Note that keeping cactus plants in a bedroom isn’t a problem at all. Indeed, it tends to release more oxygen than it does carbon dioxide, unlike most other houseplants.

 


Frequently Asked Questions

Why isn’t my cactus flowering?

Most often because it has never been given a true rest. Two rules must be followed for a cactus to flower: a dormant period, and a complete lack of water during that time. The idea is to recreate the harsh environment the plant meets in its natural growing environment, where it spends many months without collecting a single drop of rain.

When does a cactus bloom?

Flowers usually appear at the end of the dormant period, after winter. Most often, the beginning of spring is when your cactus will bloom, once warm days become more frequent again and the plant is back in the house with plenty of light. The shapes and colours vary depending on the type of cactus you are caring for.

How long do cactus flowers last?

It depends entirely on the species. Some cactus species bear flowers that only last a single day or night, and others bear only a single flower in their whole lifetime. The great majority, however, flower several times over and the blooms can last quite a while.

Do all cacti flower, and how cold can they take?

Not all of them, but a surprising number do: nearly 70% of the most common types of cactus can bear amazing blooming. During dormancy the ideal temperature is 40°F to 50°F (5°C to 10°C). Some desert types are far tougher and can resist extreme cold, all the way down to -30°C.

Image credits (edits Gaspard Lorthiois):
CC BY 2.0: Kevin Dooley, Dennis Hill, Renee Grayson

Written by Gaspard Lorthiois | Loves helping out, especially when it comes to growing things. Worked in herbal medicine, runs a farm, and dabbles in tech. Master's degree and engineer.