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Oxeye daisy, flowers galore

Oxeye daisies in a field with blue sky and clouds.
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Slender stems, 8 to 32 inches tall, topped from June to October with the typical flowerheads children thread into crowns and bracelets: that is the oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare), a herbaceous perennial as much at home in the wild as along a border edge. Give it full sun and it flowers on and on, asking almost nothing in return.

Key Daisy facts

Oxeye daisy at a glance
Name Leucanthemum vulgare or Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
Family Asteraceae
Type perennial
Height 8 to 32 inches (20 to 80 cm)
Exposure full sun
Soil rich to ordinary
Flowering June to October

But the common daisy, or oxeye daisy, is a cute little herbaceous plant that is most often met in the wild.

How to plant a daisy

For plants purchased in nursery pots, best is to plant in spring, from April to June.

It is also possible to proceed to sow directly in the ground starting anytime in March and April.

  • One can propagate daisies through crown division in spring or fall.

Daisies loves virtually all types of soil, and flower most when in full sun.

Sowing daisies

Blossoms of the oxeye daisy
Deadheading spent blooms brings on more flowers

For the annuals that you’ll be growing from seed, sow directly in the plot starting in April, taking care to water regularly but not too much.

  • Thin down to one plant every 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) so that the remaining plants can grow better.

Four ways to start oxeye daisies, and when

Daisies can be bought as young plants, raised from seed or simply split from a clump you already have. The route you pick mostly decides the month you get started.

Four ways to start oxeye daisies, and when
Method When Key point
Plants bought in nursery pots April to June Put them out in spring, in a sunny spot
Direct sowing in the ground March to April Sow straight where the plants are to grow
Sowing annual types in the plot From April onwards Water regularly but not too much, then thin the seedlings
Crown division Spring or fall Split an established clump to make new plants

Whichever method you choose, full sun is what brings the heaviest flowering.

Caring for daisy

Remove wilted flowers as they appear, since this will enhance production of new flowers.

Water in case of prolonged dry spells and heat waves.

All there is to know about the daisy

Oxeye daisy flower
The typical Asteraceae flowerhead of the oxeye daisy

This plant, which belongs to the Asteraceae family, offers typical cute flowers as it blooms.

It only calls for very little care (watering, cutting back once a year) and grows quite fast.

It is often encountered in flower beds or along edges, but it also finds itself perfectly paired with other flowers in garden boxes and bouquets.

A favorite among children is to gather daisies and tie the stems together to create beautiful wreaths to wear as a crown or bracelet. This was so common that in the early days of electronics, whenever identical components were connected in series, it was called a “daisy chain“.

Smart tips about daisy

Young, fresh daisy leaves can be added to your culinary preparations, especially to mixed salads.

Daisies are traditionally offered to best friends’ 5th wedding anniversary – do you know anyone celebrating this milestone today?


Image credits (edits Gaspard Lorthiois):
CC BY-NC-ND 2.0: Emm Nagase

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