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Calibrachoa, a cascade of colors

Calibrachoa
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Hundreds of small bell-shaped flowers open along soft stems whose leaves and blooms dangle and tumble over the side of a pot like a waterfall. Calibrachoa is the answer to a bare balcony or overhang, flowering from the end of spring until fall — as long as it is given sun and well-drained, fertile ground.

Calibrachoa at a glance
Name Calibrachoa
Family Solanaceae or nightshade
Type annual
Height 6 to 20 inches (50 cm)
Exposure sun or part sun
Soil rather rich, not too chalky
Flowering end spring → fall

Calibrachoa is often used as a cascading flower for suspended pots and overhangs. Even though it is a perennial in warmer areas, in temperate climates it is grown as an annual but its blooming lasts a long time.

Planting, sowing calibrachoa

Planting calibrachoa
Plant out in spring, once frost risk has gone

It is recommended to plant this petunia-related plant in spring, after any risk of freezing is over, because it doesn’t survive freezing well.

  • Calibrachoa in a flower bed
    Blend garden soil to soil mix.
  • Calibrachoa for pots, garden boxes, containers
    If you’ve purchased your plants in nursery pots, mix together garden earth and soil mix.
    It’s also possible to use only soil mix, since this would further boost plant growth and blooming.
  • Calibrachoa in a hanging pot
    Choose hanging plant soil mix which tends to be lighter, otherwise you’ll have problems with this type of planting.

Sowing Calibrachoa

For seeds, start sowing in a tray indoors, in your home, starting in February/March.

Simply press the seeds down to ensure they stick to the special “seedling soil mix”, without covering them over.

Water regularly to retain moisture, but not too much.

When the first leaves of your calibrachoa pop out, transplant to nursery pots and wait for the last frost to have passed before planting them outdoors.

Whether the plant is in a container or in the ground, select a sun-filled spot for maximum blooming.

Which soil mix for which planting situation

Calibrachoa is planted in the ground, in containers or in hanging pots, and each situation calls for a different soil preparation. Use the table to match your planting to the right mix.

Which soil mix for which planting situation
Planting situation Soil preparation Point to watch
In a flower bed Blend garden soil with soil mix Plant only once any risk of freezing is over
Pots, garden boxes, containers Garden earth mixed with soil mix, or soil mix alone Soil mix alone further boosts growth and blooming
Hanging pot Hanging plant soil mix, which is lighter Hanging pots need watering more often than pots near the ground

Whatever the container, a sun-filled spot is what delivers maximum blooming.

Pruning and caring for calibrachoa

calibrachoa care
Removing wilted flowers keeps the blooming going

To enhance flower-bearing, you can remove wilted flowers regularly.

During spells of high temperatures, feel free to water in the evening to avoid having your calibrachoa dry out.

  • It is preferable to let the ground dry up somewhat before watering again to avoid excess moisture.

Remember that hanging calibrachoa will need water more often than those in pots near the ground.

  • Calibrachoa is a hungry plant and soon exhausts the soil mix in a pot, so give it a liquid flowering-plant fertiliser through the blooming period.
  • Pale leaves with green veins signal an iron shortage, which is common when calibrachoa is watered with hard, chalky tap water.
  • Water at the base of the plant rather than over the flowers, and check that the pot’s drainage holes stay clear, as soggy compost rots calibrachoa roots.

Popular calibrachoa series to look for

Calibrachoa is nearly always sold as a named series rather than as a single cultivar, and each series has its own colour range and way of growing. Use the table to pick the one that suits your pot, basket or bed.

Popular calibrachoa series to look for
Variety Flower colours Habit Best use
Million Bells Pink, blue, white, yellow, terracotta Trailing Hanging pots and overhangs
Superbells Very wide range, including starred and two-tone Trailing to semi-trailing Baskets and large mixed containers
Cabaret Solid brights and pastels Mounded, semi-trailing Containers and bed edges
Can-Can Singles and doubles, many shades Trailing Hanging baskets and mixed pots
Kabloom Separate and mixed colours Mounding to lightly trailing Raising from seed indoors, then bedding
MiniFamous Bright solids plus double forms Compact, mounding Window boxes and small pots

All there is to know about calibrachoa

Calibrachoa are native to provinces in Southern Brazil and Northern Uruguay.

Related genetically to the petunia, the only way to tell them apart is in a laboratory by looking at their chromosome count.

This is a semi-hardy annual. It bestows us with a very beautiful blooming from the beginning of spring until fall.

It loves sun and well-drained fertile ground.

Calibrachoa can be found in flower beds, along edges and in rocky ground. It produces very beautiful spots of color.

Many hanging pots also harbor calibrachoa.

This flower is perfectly suited to growing in suspended pots because its leaves and flowers dangle and tumble along the side like a waterfall.

Smart tip about calibrachoa

Flower your garden, balcony or terrace with calibrachoa for a landscape that is full of colors!


Images: dreamstime: Вера Дымова; Pixabay: D. Theodora; shutterstock: Andriy Blokhin

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