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18 January

ROOTS : The quiet moment of New Moon brings special energy to the garden’s underground world. Today at 14:30 (UTC), we welcome this lunar reset while focusing on root development. Prepare parsnip beds by double digging to 30cm depth, removing stones that cause forking. Winter soil reveals its true texture between your fingers – perfect for assessing drainage needs for upcoming root crops. / Consider starting early horseradish in deep containers, providing at least 40cm of rich, loose soil for straight roots. Check stored root vegetables like celeriac and salsify, removing any showing signs of rot to protect your winter provisions.

INDOORS : Winter windowsills become micro-nurseries with the right approach. The New Moon energy supports starting root crops indoors – sow radishes in deep cells with compost-rich medium, maintaining 18°C for optimal germination. Clean and sterilize last year’s root vegetable containers using vinegar solution (1:4 with water) to prevent damping off. / For Mediterranean gardeners, this is an excellent day to prepare sweet potato slips in water glasses, suspending tubers halfway using toothpicks. Northern growers should focus on organizing root crop rotation plans, marking calendar dates for succession plantings of beets, turnips and radishes.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Soil tells winter stories through its texture and moisture. With today’s New Moon, assess garden beds destined for root crops by digging test holes 25cm deep – clay soils benefit from gypsum addition (100g per square meter) to improve structure before spring planting. Protect overwintering carrots with an extra layer of straw mulch, creating a 10cm barrier against potential frost damage. / In milder regions, direct sow early turnip varieties like ‘Tokyo Cross’ under cloches, spacing seeds 5cm apart with 25cm between rows for proper development.