Berberis thunbergii, Thunberg barberry

Ripe berberis thunbergii fruit berries.

Berberis thunbergii is a beautiful berberis shrub, especially because of its blooming and its scarlet red berries that make birds tweet with joy in winter.

Basic Berberis thunbergii facts

NameBerberis thunbergii
FamilyBerberidaceae
Type – shrub

Height – 3 to 10 feet (1 to 3 m)
Exposure – full sun, part sun
Soil – ordinary, well drained

Foliage – deciduous or persistent depending on the variety
Flowering – April-May

Planting Berberis thunbergii

It is preferable to plant Berberis thunbergii in fall to favor root development before winter hits, and thus ensure proper growth in spring.

It is possible to plant in spring specimens purchased in containers. In that case, water more diligently when the first heat waves hit, and/or if days on end go by without rain.

  • Berberis thunbergii loves full or part sun exposure.
  • In a hedge, space plants at least 40 inches (1 m) from each other.
  • Refer to our guidelines on planting shrubs.

You can also grow many cultivars as indoor Berberis plants, in containers.

Pruning and caring for Berberis thunbergii

For Berberis thunbergii hedges, go for one pruning each in fall and spring to shape it into the silhouette you desire.

As a standalone, Berberis thunbergii can be pruned back in fall more or less by ¼ its height in order to boost blooming in spring.

Berberis thungerii diseases and pests

  • A fungal disease that occasionally infects this shrub is Septoria berberidis.

Learn more about Berberis thunbergii

Yellow Berberis thunbergii flower with few leaves and thorns.Berberis thunbergii, native to Japan, is considered a thorn bush, but they are much less prominent than other species in the same family, since its thorns aren’t as sharp.

It has been grown in Europe since the 19th century.

It now encompasses several hundred species and this provides for a variety of shapes and colors. Some grow taller than a person, but dwarf berberis cultivars stay small enough to grow wonderful low hedges.

It can be found with either green or purple leafage and the blooming ranges from pink to white through yellow and orange.

It produces nice bunches of yellow and red colored flowers that transform into red berries that make birds sing with joy since they stay all winter long.

  • It is particularly well suited to creating defensive hedges and also to shrub beds.
  • It is often found on dirt mounds and in old hedges separating fields.
  • Feeling adventurous? Try growing a Berberis bonsai!

Smart tip about Berberis thunbergii

This shrub’s hardiness deserves respect and you won’t need to add any fertilizer or other maintenance amendments.


Image credits (edits Gaspard Lorthiois):
CC BY 2.0: Bri Weldon