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22 January

INDOORS : The waxing crescent moon invites us to nurture leafy houseplants. Those dusty leaves need attention – gently wipe philodendron, pothos and peace lily foliage with a damp microfiber cloth to remove dust that blocks 30% of available winter light. Your Chinese evergreen and spider plants will thrive with a light misting of room-temperature water, focusing on leaf undersides where pests often hide. / Move leafy houseplants 15-20cm closer to south-facing windows to maximize photosynthesis during these short winter days.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Winter’s quiet garden still offers opportunities. Harvest the outer leaves of winter spinach, chard and kale now – taking just 1/3 of each plant ensures continued production through February. Thin overwintering lettuce seedlings to 10cm spacing, using the thinnings in warming winter soups. / In milder regions, prepare raised beds by incorporating 5cm of well-rotted compost into the top 15cm of soil for early spring leaf crops like arugula and mustard greens. Those with heavy clay soils should add extra grit to improve drainage before the coming rains.

LANDSCAPING : Cold mornings reveal garden structure at its most essential. Trim back ornamental grasses like miscanthus and pennisetum to 15cm above ground, using the dried foliage as protective mulch around tender perennials. Deciduous hedges of beech and hornbeam benefit from a light prune now – remove crossing branches and shape gently to encourage bushier spring growth. / Winter-flowering shrubs like witch hazel and winter honeysuckle appreciate a light feeding with diluted comfrey tea (1:10 ratio) applied at the drip line.