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22 February

ORCHARD : The ascending Waxing Crescent is doing its quiet work, drawing sap toward shoots and buds — exactly what fruit trees need right now. Plant bare-root apple (‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’, ‘Bramley’s Seedling’) and pear (‘Conference’, ‘Williams’ Bon Chrétien’) trees while the soil is still workable: dig a hole 60 cm wide and 40 cm deep, loosen the base with a fork, and set the tree so the graft union sits 5–8 cm above soil level / Spread a 7 cm mulch of well-rotted compost in a 60 cm radius around the trunk, keeping it clear of the bark to prevent rot / On established quince and medlar, check for any crossing or rubbing branches and remove them cleanly with a sharp pruning saw; seal cuts over 2 cm diameter with wound paste / In Mediterranean or mild-coastal gardens, you can also plant fig cuttings (‘Brown Turkey’, ‘Violette de Bordeaux’) in 15 cm pots of gritty compost now, burying two-thirds of the cutting length.

VEGETABLE PATCH : A good frost-free spell is the signal to get tomato seeds started under cover — not in the open ground yet, but on a warm windowsill or propagator. Sow cherry tomato varieties (‘Gardener’s Delight’, ‘Sweet Million’, ‘Sungold’) two seeds per 7 cm pot at 1 cm depth in fine seed compost; maintain 20–22 °C for germination within 7–10 days / Alongside, start aubergine (‘Moneymaker’, ‘Black Beauty’) in the same conditions — they need a long season and appreciate the ascending moon’s upward pull / Check overwintering kale and chard under fleece: strip any yellowed outer leaves to improve airflow and reduce botrytis risk / On sandy or free-draining soils, firm any frost-lifted garlic cloves back into the soil with gentle heel pressure.

INDOORS : Fruit-bearing houseplants respond well to today’s energy. If you have a dwarf citrus (lemon ‘Eureka’, calamondin) showing pale new growth, feed with a specialist citrus fertiliser at half the recommended dose — roughly 5 ml per litre of water — to correct the magnesium and iron deficiencies that winter light tends to trigger / Repot cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) seedlings started last month into 12 cm pots using a peat-free mix with 20% perlite; water in with 150 ml of room-temperature water and place on the brightest available sill / Wipe dust from the leaves of fruiting olive trees kept indoors — cleaner leaves capture more of the low winter light, directly improving photosynthesis over the weeks ahead.