28 February

INDOORS : The last day of February deserves a quiet, focused session under glass. A descending Waxing Gibbous moon on a leaf day draws energy toward foliage — perfect for seedlings that need strong, leafy growth before they face the world. Prick out lettuce seedlings (‘Merveille des Quatre Saisons’, ‘Reine de Mai’, ‘Little Gem’) into 7 cm pots filled with a fine peat-free compost, burying the stem up to the first true leaves to encourage a sturdy base / Sow celery (‘Victoria’, ‘Tall Utah’) in module trays at barely 0.5 cm depth — celery needs light to germinate, so press seeds gently without fully covering them; maintain 18–20 °C on a heat mat for best results / Sow spinach (‘Matador’, ‘Bloomsdale’) under a cold frame or in a cool greenhouse, rows 20 cm apart at 2 cm depth — descending moon energy supports leafy establishment rather than rapid top growth, which reduces bolting risk / Check overwintered chard (‘Fordhook Giant’, ‘Rainbow Chard’) for slug damage and remove any yellowing outer leaves with clean scissors to redirect the plant’s energy into fresh growth.

VEGETABLE PATCH : A breath of late-winter air still nips, but the soil under a cloche is already waking up. Keep momentum going from the past few days by shifting focus to brassica family leaf crops today. Sow kale (‘Nero di Toscana’, ‘Red Russian’) and pak choi (‘Canton Dwarf’, ‘Joi Choi’) in module trays at 1 cm depth, two seeds per cell, thinning to the stronger seedling once both have germinated — brassicas appreciate the steady, moderate warmth of a frost-free greenhouse at 12–15 °C / Transplant overwintered cabbage (‘Hispi’, ‘January King’) seedlings started last autumn into their final positions under a tunnel cloche, spacing them 40 cm apart and firming the soil well around the roots to prevent wind rock / In milder Mediterranean-climate gardens, direct-sow Swiss chard (‘Bright Lights’) outdoors in a sheltered bed at 2 cm depth, rows 30 cm apart — the descending moon supports root anchorage alongside leafy development.

LANDSCAPING : Bare stems catch the pale February light — a reminder that structure matters as much as colour. On this leaf day, concentrate on foliage-led ornamental plants rather than flowering subjects. Pot up young hostas (‘Halcyon’, ‘Sum and Substance’) into 15 cm containers using a moisture-retentive compost mixed with 20 % horticultural grit; the descending moon favours root settling, helping divisions establish firmly before spring growth surges / Divide and replant ornamental grasses such as Carex morrowii ‘Ice Dance’ and Hakonechloa macra, teasing clumps apart with two forks back-to-back and replanting sections at their original depth / Trim back the dead foliage of Helleborus foetidus and Bergenia cordifolia to the base, using sharp secateurs wiped with diluted methylated spirits between cuts to limit fungal spread — fresh new leaves will follow within weeks.