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21 July

LANDSCAPING : The gentle morning light illuminates your garden with a golden hue – perfect for flower work! Stake tall sunflowers with sturdy bamboo canes, securing with soft twine 12 inches apart to prevent wind damage. / Sow biennials like foxgloves, Canterbury bells, and sweet William in a nursery bed with fine soil at 1/4 inch depth for next year’s display. / Deadhead faded delphiniums by cutting stems back to a healthy leaf joint, encouraging potential second blooms in early autumn. / Apply a liquid seaweed feed (diluted per package instructions) to container-grown petunias and calibrachoa to boost flowering through late summer.

VEGETABLE PATCH : After 14h55 (UTC), leaf day: Switch your focus to leafy greens! Direct sow late summer lettuce varieties like ‘Winter Density’ in partially shaded beds, 1/4 inch deep with 8-inch spacing. / Transplant autumn spinach seedlings with 6-inch spacing, watering deeply at the base to establish strong root systems. / Trim flowering herbs like basil and cilantro back by one-third to redirect energy into leaf production rather than seed formation. / In Mediterranean gardens, provide temporary shade cloth (30% density) over newly planted leafy greens during afternoon heat.