16 February

VEGETABLE PATCH : With the New Moon less than 24 hours away, root energy is drawing inward — a quiet but purposeful moment to focus on what grows underground. Sow beetroot (‘Boltardy’, ‘Chioggia’) in module trays under cold glass, pressing seeds 2 cm deep into a free-draining compost mix; soak seeds in warm water for an hour beforehand to soften the corky coat and speed germination / Direct-sow turnip (‘Purple Top Milan’, ‘Tokyo Cross’) in shallow drills 1 cm deep, 25 cm between rows, in a sheltered bed or cold frame — the waning energy encourages strong root initiation rather than leafy sprawl / Divide and replant established clumps of chicory (‘Witloof’) into deep containers of sandy loam, burying crowns just below the surface at 10 cm spacing to force tender chicons over the coming weeks / In Mediterranean or mild-climate gardens, this is a good window to direct-sow radish (‘French Breakfast’, ‘Sparkler’) outdoors; elsewhere, keep them under a cloche for reliable germination above 8 °C.

ORCHARD : Bare-root raspberry canes (‘Autumn Bliss’, ‘Glen Ample’) planted now in well-prepared trenches 8 cm deep and 40 cm apart will establish quietly before spring growth pushes through — work in a generous handful of well-rotted manure per metre of row to feed the developing root system / Check stored root-grafted gooseberry and red currant bushes: if roots have dried slightly, stand them in a bucket of water for 90 minutes before heeling in temporarily / Inspect dormant blackcurrant (‘Ben Lomond’, ‘Ben Sarek’) for big bud mite — squeeze swollen buds between fingers and discard affected stems entirely; do not compost them.

INDOORS : Seed potatoes (‘Charlotte’, ‘Rocket’, ‘Maris Piper’) set out to chit on a bright, cool windowsill now will develop sturdy 2 cm sprouts by planting time — stand them rose-end up in egg boxes at around 10 °C to keep growth compact and avoid leggy shoots / Check stored carrots and celeriac in the cellar: trim any soft tissue with a clean knife, dust cut surfaces lightly with wood ash to discourage further rot, and keep remaining roots cool and slightly ventilated.