21 February

INDOORS : A quiet observation worth noting — leafy houseplants respond remarkably well to the ascending Waxing Crescent right now. Repot overcrowded ferns (Nephrolepis exaltata, Asplenium nidus) into pots one size up, using a peat-free mix with 15% perlite for drainage; water in with 200 ml of room-temperature water per 12 cm pot / Divide clumps of peace lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii) by teasing roots apart gently rather than cutting — each division needs at least three healthy leaves and a visible root mass / Sow chilli seeds (‘Cayenne’, ‘Hungarian Hot Wax’) in 7 cm pots filled with fine seed compost, pressing 2–3 seeds per pot at 5 mm depth; place on a heated propagator set to 22–24 °C for reliable germination — they need warmth now to be productive by summer / Mediterranean-climate gardeners growing under glass can also start aubergine (‘Violetta di Firenze’) at this stage.

VEGETABLE PATCH : Before 22h47 (UTC), the Moon favours leafy crops — a solid window for sowing and transplanting under cover. Direct-sow claytonia (miner’s lettuce), land cress, and pak choi (‘Canton Dwarf’) in cold-frame beds, spacing rows 20 cm apart and covering seeds with 5 mm of sieved compost / Prick out kale (‘Nero di Toscana’) and Swiss chard (‘Bright Lights’) seedlings started last week into 9 cm pots, handling by the seed leaves to avoid bruising stems / On heavier soils, work in a 3 cm layer of well-rotted compost before transplanting — this improves drainage and adds slow-release nutrients that leafy crops draw on steadily.

ORCHARD : After 22h47 (UTC), the Moon shifts to a fruit-day energy — a natural cue to turn attention to fruiting trees and shrubs. Finish winter pruning of apple (‘Egremont Russet’, ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’) and pear (‘Conference’, ‘Williams’) trees while fully dormant: remove crossing branches with a clean pruning saw, cutting just outside the branch collar at a slight angle / Seal larger wounds over 2 cm diameter with a breathable wound paste to reduce silver leaf and canker entry / Check stored quince and late-season pears for rot; remove any soft fruit immediately to prevent spread / In mild regions, inspect fig branches for signs of new buds swelling — a reassuring sign that dormancy is easing.