04 April

LANDSCAPING : Before 07h20 (UTC), the descending moon still runs through a root phase — a good window to divide and replant clumps of ornamental grasses such as Miscanthus sinensis or Pennisetum alopecuroides, setting divisions 40–50 cm apart into well-loosened soil enriched with a handful of well-rotted compost / Firm in any recently planted hedging shrubs (hawthorn, hornbeam, field maple) with your boot to eliminate air pockets around the root ball — roots establish more reliably when soil contact is tight from the start.

VEGETABLE PATCH : After 07h20 (UTC), the moon shifts into a flower day — attention turns to whatever blooms or bolts. Sow sweet peas (‘Cupani’, ‘Matucana’) directly at the base of supports, pushing seeds 3 cm deep and 15 cm apart; their fragrance alone justifies the effort / Direct-sow borage and dill in a sunny border or between brassica rows — both attract pollinators and deter aphids, which is a genuine agronomic bonus worth remembering / Under cover, sow basil (‘Genovese’, ‘Red Rubin’) in small trays at 20–22 °C, barely covering the seeds; keep the surface moist but never waterlogged until germination / In Mediterranean or sheltered gardens, nasturtiums (‘Jewel Mix’, ‘Empress of India’) can go directly in the ground now at 1.5 cm deep, 25 cm apart — their edible flowers will reward you in six weeks.

ORCHARD : A flower day suits the fruit garden too. Check blossoming apple, pear and cherry trees for signs of frost damage on open flowers — petals that have browned at the centre signal frost injury and those fruitlets will not set / Where blossom is healthy and bees are active, resist any spraying today; pollination is underway on plum, quince and medlar, and even a contact-safe treatment can deter visiting insects at a critical moment.